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    <title>Universe University</title>
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    <description>Universe University takes listeners on a cosmic adventure through outer space: from the history of human spaceflight and astronomy to the cutting edge theoretical physics. It is an entertaining and informative exploration of how human beings have sought and found answers to some of our most profound questions about the universe... as well as a look at those questions that are still unanswered.
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    <copyright>© 2026 Universe University</copyright>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:subtitle>A journey through astronomy and space history to the outer boundaries of the universe.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Universe University takes listeners on a cosmic adventure through outer space: from the history of human spaceflight and astronomy to the cutting edge theoretical physics. It is an entertaining and informative exploration of how human beings have sought and found answers to some of our most profound questions about the universe... as well as a look at those questions that are still unanswered.
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    <itunes:keywords>Space, Astronomy, SETI, History, Space Travel, space race, armstrong, first man, cosmos, spacex, History, education, Mars, Elon Musk, Space Shuttle, black hole</itunes:keywords>
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      <itunes:name>Universe University Production</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>show@universeuniversity.space</itunes:email>
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    <item>
      <title>EPISODE 24: Heavenly Palaces</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/48</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 07:15:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
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      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Discover the history of half a century history of orbital space stations... </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>42:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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        <![CDATA[<p>Shortly after the first US Moon landing, the Soviet Union placed the first space station in low Earth orbit. While the United States responded with their own &quot;Skylab&quot; station later, the Russian &quot;Salyut&quot; stations would soon surpass them. As the Cold War drew to an end, the massive Soviet &quot;MIR&quot; station would eventually become an international hub for cooperation in outer space. But along the way, many space station crews would face a life and death battle to keep the station in orbit... </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;Off the Planet: Surviving Five Perilous Months Aboard the Space Station MIR&quot;<br>
by Jerry Linenger</p>

<p>&quot;The Forgetten Rescue of the Salyut 7 Space Station&quot;<br>
ASTRONOMY.com, by Doug Adler <br>
October 23, 2020</p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Lost Time&quot; <br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Air&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Beginning&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>ISS, Mir, NASA, Russia, iss, soviet union, space race, soyuz</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shortly after the first US Moon landing, the Soviet Union placed the first space station in low Earth orbit. While the United States responded with their own &quot;Skylab&quot; station later, the Russian &quot;Salyut&quot; stations would soon surpass them. As the Cold War drew to an end, the massive Soviet &quot;MIR&quot; station would eventually become an international hub for cooperation in outer space. But along the way, many space station crews would face a life and death battle to keep the station in orbit... </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;Off the Planet: Surviving Five Perilous Months Aboard the Space Station MIR&quot;<br>
by Jerry Linenger</p>

<p>&quot;The Forgetten Rescue of the Salyut 7 Space Station&quot;<br>
ASTRONOMY.com, by Doug Adler <br>
October 23, 2020</p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Lost Time&quot; <br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Air&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Beginning&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
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      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Shortly after the first US Moon landing, the Soviet Union placed the first space station in low Earth orbit. While the United States responded with their own &quot;Skylab&quot; station later, the Russian &quot;Salyut&quot; stations would soon surpass them. As the Cold War drew to an end, the massive Soviet &quot;MIR&quot; station would eventually become an international hub for cooperation in outer space. But along the way, many space station crews would face a life and death battle to keep the station in orbit... </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;Off the Planet: Surviving Five Perilous Months Aboard the Space Station MIR&quot;<br>
by Jerry Linenger</p>

<p>&quot;The Forgetten Rescue of the Salyut 7 Space Station&quot;<br>
ASTRONOMY.com, by Doug Adler <br>
October 23, 2020</p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Lost Time&quot; <br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Air&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Beginning&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EPISODE 23: THE AXIS OF EVIL</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/47</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/d7d3aefe-1db7-4248-863d-b8824173002a.mp3" length="63424737" type="audio/mpeg"/>
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      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The big bang theory causes controversy and debate among cosmologists in the 20th century.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>25:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/d/d7d3aefe-1db7-4248-863d-b8824173002a/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
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        <![CDATA[<p>In the latter half of the 20th century, the &quot;steady state theory&quot; was proposed as an alternative to the controversial big bang theory until a pair of young radio astronomers stumbled upon a strange radio signal coming from every corner of the sky. Their Nobel Prize winning discovery would answer many questions about the big bang... but the dawn of the space age raised some confounding new questions that astronomers are still trying to comprehend.  </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos&#39; by Dennis Overbye</p>

<p>&#39;Astronomers Reveal a Cosmic Axis of Evil&#39; <br>
by Liverpool John Moores University<br>
Astronomy Magazine</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>NASA, JWST, james webb space telescope, cosmology, big bang </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latter half of the 20th century, the &quot;steady state theory&quot; was proposed as an alternative to the controversial big bang theory until a pair of young radio astronomers stumbled upon a strange radio signal coming from every corner of the sky. Their Nobel Prize winning discovery would answer many questions about the big bang... but the dawn of the space age raised some confounding new questions that astronomers are still trying to comprehend.  </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos&#39; by Dennis Overbye</p>

<p>&#39;Astronomers Reveal a Cosmic Axis of Evil&#39; <br>
by Liverpool John Moores University<br>
Astronomy Magazine</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the latter half of the 20th century, the &quot;steady state theory&quot; was proposed as an alternative to the controversial big bang theory until a pair of young radio astronomers stumbled upon a strange radio signal coming from every corner of the sky. Their Nobel Prize winning discovery would answer many questions about the big bang... but the dawn of the space age raised some confounding new questions that astronomers are still trying to comprehend.  </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos&#39; by Dennis Overbye</p>

<p>&#39;Astronomers Reveal a Cosmic Axis of Evil&#39; <br>
by Liverpool John Moores University<br>
Astronomy Magazine</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+PRkbeica" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EPISODE 22: THE PRIMEVAL ATOM</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/46</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/42a6ebe4-352f-41cc-8569-251bea7e1f11.mp3" length="65760960" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>An exploration of how astronomers and physicists developed the big bang theory a century ago. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>27:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the 1920s, the work of the brilliant astronomer Edwin Hubble revealed the universe was expanding. But it was a Belgian preist named Georges Lemaitre who concieved of the idea that the universe began in the distant past. Today, we call this idea the big bang theory. </p>

<p>SEE CHRIS GRANT SPEAK IN PERSON:<br>
<a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/chris-grant-at-the-chehalis-flying-saucer-party-tickets-1429748649699?aff=ebdsoporgprofile" rel="nofollow">https://www.eventbrite.com/e/chris-grant-at-the-chehalis-flying-saucer-party-tickets-1429748649699?aff=ebdsoporgprofile</a></p>

<p>EDITED BY:</p>

<p>Jilyana Solis</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos&#39; by Dennis Overbye</p>

<p>&#39;Hubble, Humason, and the Big Bang: The Race to Uncover the Expanding Universe&#39; by Ron Voller</p>

<p>&#39;The Preist who Proved Einstein Wrong&#39; by Marcelo Gleiser<br>
BigThink.com</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>james webb space telescope, JWST, NASA, big bang, hubble</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the 1920s, the work of the brilliant astronomer Edwin Hubble revealed the universe was expanding. But it was a Belgian preist named Georges Lemaitre who concieved of the idea that the universe began in the distant past. Today, we call this idea the big bang theory. </p>

<p>SEE CHRIS GRANT SPEAK IN PERSON:<br>
<a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/chris-grant-at-the-chehalis-flying-saucer-party-tickets-1429748649699?aff=ebdsoporgprofile" rel="nofollow">https://www.eventbrite.com/e/chris-grant-at-the-chehalis-flying-saucer-party-tickets-1429748649699?aff=ebdsoporgprofile</a></p>

<p>EDITED BY:</p>

<p>Jilyana Solis</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos&#39; by Dennis Overbye</p>

<p>&#39;Hubble, Humason, and the Big Bang: The Race to Uncover the Expanding Universe&#39; by Ron Voller</p>

<p>&#39;The Preist who Proved Einstein Wrong&#39; by Marcelo Gleiser<br>
BigThink.com</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the 1920s, the work of the brilliant astronomer Edwin Hubble revealed the universe was expanding. But it was a Belgian preist named Georges Lemaitre who concieved of the idea that the universe began in the distant past. Today, we call this idea the big bang theory. </p>

<p>SEE CHRIS GRANT SPEAK IN PERSON:<br>
<a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/chris-grant-at-the-chehalis-flying-saucer-party-tickets-1429748649699?aff=ebdsoporgprofile" rel="nofollow">https://www.eventbrite.com/e/chris-grant-at-the-chehalis-flying-saucer-party-tickets-1429748649699?aff=ebdsoporgprofile</a></p>

<p>EDITED BY:</p>

<p>Jilyana Solis</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Lonely Hearts of the Cosmos&#39; by Dennis Overbye</p>

<p>&#39;Hubble, Humason, and the Big Bang: The Race to Uncover the Expanding Universe&#39; by Ron Voller</p>

<p>&#39;The Preist who Proved Einstein Wrong&#39; by Marcelo Gleiser<br>
BigThink.com</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/License</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+qIOVFjM6" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>AFTER TALK FOR EPISODE 21 w/David Paull</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/45</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2025 07:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/7c15a2d7-f72c-458d-bc13-6d2ca20d55c5.mp3" length="26684919" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>David Paull is a journalist, writer, and amateur filmmaker with a keen interest in UFOs. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>27:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ameteur documentary filmmaker David Paull joins the program for a chat about his short film &#39;The Trent Saucer&#39;, which covers the famous Oregon UFO sighting and its two iconic UFO photographs. He also offers his thoughts on UFO festivals, Roswell, pop culture, and making films. </p>

<p>DAVID&#39;S VOICE ACTING: <br>
<a href="https://www.bodalgo.com/en/voice-over-talents/dave-paull" rel="nofollow">https://www.bodalgo.com/en/voice-over-talents/dave-paull</a></p>

<p>THE TRENT SAUCER (short film)<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4o5LHh-azYw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4o5LHh-azYw</a></p>

<p>ROSWELL REVISITED (short film)<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPgkI1Rle38&t=622s" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPgkI1Rle38&amp;t=622s</a></p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>MUSIC:<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>trent saucer, UFO, UAP, Roswell, documentary, NASA</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ameteur documentary filmmaker David Paull joins the program for a chat about his short film &#39;The Trent Saucer&#39;, which covers the famous Oregon UFO sighting and its two iconic UFO photographs. He also offers his thoughts on UFO festivals, Roswell, pop culture, and making films. </p>

<p>DAVID&#39;S VOICE ACTING: <br>
<a href="https://www.bodalgo.com/en/voice-over-talents/dave-paull" rel="nofollow">https://www.bodalgo.com/en/voice-over-talents/dave-paull</a></p>

<p>THE TRENT SAUCER (short film)<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4o5LHh-azYw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4o5LHh-azYw</a></p>

<p>ROSWELL REVISITED (short film)<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPgkI1Rle38&t=622s" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPgkI1Rle38&amp;t=622s</a></p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>MUSIC:<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Ameteur documentary filmmaker David Paull joins the program for a chat about his short film &#39;The Trent Saucer&#39;, which covers the famous Oregon UFO sighting and its two iconic UFO photographs. He also offers his thoughts on UFO festivals, Roswell, pop culture, and making films. </p>

<p>DAVID&#39;S VOICE ACTING: <br>
<a href="https://www.bodalgo.com/en/voice-over-talents/dave-paull" rel="nofollow">https://www.bodalgo.com/en/voice-over-talents/dave-paull</a></p>

<p>THE TRENT SAUCER (short film)<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4o5LHh-azYw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4o5LHh-azYw</a></p>

<p>ROSWELL REVISITED (short film)<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPgkI1Rle38&t=622s" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPgkI1Rle38&amp;t=622s</a></p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>MUSIC:<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+v71UXMLv</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+v71UXMLv" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 21: The Great UFO Debate</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/44</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">425c9a96-234f-4dd7-90b2-18d70d2fc63b</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 06:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/425c9a96-234f-4dd7-90b2-18d70d2fc63b.mp3" length="38093205" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>UFOs or UAPs are in the news again. Are extraterrestrials visiting the Earth?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>32:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are UFOs a worthy subject for scientific study? Is it really possible - or likely - that the Earth is currently being visited by extraterrestrials from other planets? On this controversial issue, how does one separate truth from fiction, myth from reality, and hoaxes from fact?</p>

<p>In a series of congressional hearings, at least one high ranking member of the American intelligence community has claimed that multiple crashed UFOs with alien creatures on board have been recovered in the United States. This claim is not new. A famous announcement about a crashed flying saucer was made in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. But is there any truth to this account? </p>

<p>The subject of UFOs - both historically and in the present day - is worthy of cauatious, skeptical, and objective consideration. </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Edge of Reality&#39; <br>
by J. Allen Hynek and Jacques Vallee</p>

<p>&#39;Are UFOs a National Security Risk? Hearing puts Pentagon on Notice&#39; <br>
by Ellen Mitchell, The Hill.com</p>

<p>&#39;In Search of: UFO Coverups&#39;, Alan Landsburg Productions </p>

<p>&#39;The Close Encounters Man: How One Man Made the World Believe in UFOs&#39; <br>
by Mark O&#39;Connell</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Walz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>astronomy, UFO, UAP, aliens, SETI, extraterrestrials </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are UFOs a worthy subject for scientific study? Is it really possible - or likely - that the Earth is currently being visited by extraterrestrials from other planets? On this controversial issue, how does one separate truth from fiction, myth from reality, and hoaxes from fact?</p>

<p>In a series of congressional hearings, at least one high ranking member of the American intelligence community has claimed that multiple crashed UFOs with alien creatures on board have been recovered in the United States. This claim is not new. A famous announcement about a crashed flying saucer was made in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. But is there any truth to this account? </p>

<p>The subject of UFOs - both historically and in the present day - is worthy of cauatious, skeptical, and objective consideration. </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Edge of Reality&#39; <br>
by J. Allen Hynek and Jacques Vallee</p>

<p>&#39;Are UFOs a National Security Risk? Hearing puts Pentagon on Notice&#39; <br>
by Ellen Mitchell, The Hill.com</p>

<p>&#39;In Search of: UFO Coverups&#39;, Alan Landsburg Productions </p>

<p>&#39;The Close Encounters Man: How One Man Made the World Believe in UFOs&#39; <br>
by Mark O&#39;Connell</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Walz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Are UFOs a worthy subject for scientific study? Is it really possible - or likely - that the Earth is currently being visited by extraterrestrials from other planets? On this controversial issue, how does one separate truth from fiction, myth from reality, and hoaxes from fact?</p>

<p>In a series of congressional hearings, at least one high ranking member of the American intelligence community has claimed that multiple crashed UFOs with alien creatures on board have been recovered in the United States. This claim is not new. A famous announcement about a crashed flying saucer was made in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. But is there any truth to this account? </p>

<p>The subject of UFOs - both historically and in the present day - is worthy of cauatious, skeptical, and objective consideration. </p>

<p>EDITED BY: Jilyana Solis </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Edge of Reality&#39; <br>
by J. Allen Hynek and Jacques Vallee</p>

<p>&#39;Are UFOs a National Security Risk? Hearing puts Pentagon on Notice&#39; <br>
by Ellen Mitchell, The Hill.com</p>

<p>&#39;In Search of: UFO Coverups&#39;, Alan Landsburg Productions </p>

<p>&#39;The Close Encounters Man: How One Man Made the World Believe in UFOs&#39; <br>
by Mark O&#39;Connell</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Walz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+I9SOkX7X" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EPISODE 20: PLANETARY QUARANTINE </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/43</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 21:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/083c556e-a849-4b8e-b4d5-b27257256d58.mp3" length="33160765" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Are viruses and pathogens from Mars a future risk to humanity?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>28:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>&#39;Planetary protection&#39; is a term that refers to efforts to prevent Earth microbes from spreading to other planets - and to prevent any hypothetical microbes from other planets from spreading to the Earth. What effect does this policy have on current robotic missions? And what implications will it have for a human mission to Mars? Is it possible that microbes from Mars could pose a danger to human beings on Earth? Or have science fiction and politics &#39;infected&#39; the minds of NASA officials?</p>

<p>EDITED BY: </p>

<p>Jilyana Solis</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Overprotection of Mars&#39; by Alberto Farien and Dirk Schultze-Makuch (2013)</p>

<p>&#39;Planetary Protection and Regulating Human Health: A Risk that is Not Zero&#39; by Victoria Sutton (2019)</p>

<p>&#39;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must&#39; by Robert Zubrin (2011)</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Beginning&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>NASA, SpaceX, Mars, planetary protection, elon musk, robert zubrin, covid-19 </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>&#39;Planetary protection&#39; is a term that refers to efforts to prevent Earth microbes from spreading to other planets - and to prevent any hypothetical microbes from other planets from spreading to the Earth. What effect does this policy have on current robotic missions? And what implications will it have for a human mission to Mars? Is it possible that microbes from Mars could pose a danger to human beings on Earth? Or have science fiction and politics &#39;infected&#39; the minds of NASA officials?</p>

<p>EDITED BY: </p>

<p>Jilyana Solis</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Overprotection of Mars&#39; by Alberto Farien and Dirk Schultze-Makuch (2013)</p>

<p>&#39;Planetary Protection and Regulating Human Health: A Risk that is Not Zero&#39; by Victoria Sutton (2019)</p>

<p>&#39;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must&#39; by Robert Zubrin (2011)</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Beginning&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>&#39;Planetary protection&#39; is a term that refers to efforts to prevent Earth microbes from spreading to other planets - and to prevent any hypothetical microbes from other planets from spreading to the Earth. What effect does this policy have on current robotic missions? And what implications will it have for a human mission to Mars? Is it possible that microbes from Mars could pose a danger to human beings on Earth? Or have science fiction and politics &#39;infected&#39; the minds of NASA officials?</p>

<p>EDITED BY: </p>

<p>Jilyana Solis</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Overprotection of Mars&#39; by Alberto Farien and Dirk Schultze-Makuch (2013)</p>

<p>&#39;Planetary Protection and Regulating Human Health: A Risk that is Not Zero&#39; by Victoria Sutton (2019)</p>

<p>&#39;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must&#39; by Robert Zubrin (2011)</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Beginning&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot;<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+l6VD-iE0</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+l6VD-iE0" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 19 w/Dr. Brent Ziarnick</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/42</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">b47e8a8e-ae22-456e-b0e0-8e0197f9d587</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2023 20:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/b47e8a8e-ae22-456e-b0e0-8e0197f9d587.mp3" length="56162797" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Our guest explains the origin of America's Space Force.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:11:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Brent D. Ziarnick serves as an assistant professor at the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base. He is also author of ‘To Rule the Skies: General Thomas S. Power and the Rise of Strategic Air Command in the Cold War’.</p>

<p>In this episode, he discusses the birth of the U.S. Space Force along with the military and economic implications of future space exploration and expansion.</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, space force</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Brent D. Ziarnick serves as an assistant professor at the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base. He is also author of ‘To Rule the Skies: General Thomas S. Power and the Rise of Strategic Air Command in the Cold War’.</p>

<p>In this episode, he discusses the birth of the U.S. Space Force along with the military and economic implications of future space exploration and expansion.</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Brent D. Ziarnick serves as an assistant professor at the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base. He is also author of ‘To Rule the Skies: General Thomas S. Power and the Rise of Strategic Air Command in the Cold War’.</p>

<p>In this episode, he discusses the birth of the U.S. Space Force along with the military and economic implications of future space exploration and expansion.</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+KxJal2fW</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+KxJal2fW" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 19: The High Ground: Part 2</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/41</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">c4d97327-680b-4406-9fe8-7ac3448c3cd9</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2023 02:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/c4d97327-680b-4406-9fe8-7ac3448c3cd9.mp3" length="65382976" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>What does the future hold for different world powers in outer space? And what purpose will the newly formed Space Force serve?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>27:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>When the formation of the U.S. &quot;Space Force&quot; was announced, the new military branch was the butt of many jokes but what role will it serve in the 21st century? Tensions are currently high between the United States, Russia, and China. Is a war in outer space inevitable or will this new frontier offer prosperity for all who join in the adventure? A new guest on the program helps us to answer this important questions. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Battle for the Soul of the Space Force&#39;<br>
by Brent Ziarnik, &#39;The Hill&#39;</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>NASA, Artemis, Moon, fusion power, space force, china </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>When the formation of the U.S. &quot;Space Force&quot; was announced, the new military branch was the butt of many jokes but what role will it serve in the 21st century? Tensions are currently high between the United States, Russia, and China. Is a war in outer space inevitable or will this new frontier offer prosperity for all who join in the adventure? A new guest on the program helps us to answer this important questions. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Battle for the Soul of the Space Force&#39;<br>
by Brent Ziarnik, &#39;The Hill&#39;</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>When the formation of the U.S. &quot;Space Force&quot; was announced, the new military branch was the butt of many jokes but what role will it serve in the 21st century? Tensions are currently high between the United States, Russia, and China. Is a war in outer space inevitable or will this new frontier offer prosperity for all who join in the adventure? A new guest on the program helps us to answer this important questions. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Battle for the Soul of the Space Force&#39;<br>
by Brent Ziarnik, &#39;The Hill&#39;</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+xbVrK2hL</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+xbVrK2hL" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 18: The High Ground: Part 1</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/40</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9dca7a11-63f2-4b71-bf47-1401dfd1014f</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/9dca7a11-63f2-4b71-bf47-1401dfd1014f.mp3" length="91641647" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan imagined a space based weapon system known as S.D.I.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>38:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/9/9dca7a11-63f2-4b71-bf47-1401dfd1014f/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Outer space is the ultimate strategic high ground for the world&#39;s great powers. This is true for both spy satellites and ballistic missiles. During the Cold War, President Ronald Reagan proposed the creation of a technologically advanced, space-based defensive weapon system known as S.D.I.. But critics of the proposal dubbed it &#39;Star Wars&#39; and said it would trigger a new arms race with the Soviet Union. What historical lessons can be learned from this episode in history?</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Adolf Hitler&#39;s Plot to Bomb New York&quot; By David Robinson<br>
<a href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/368490/Adolf-Hitler-s-plot-to-bomb-New-York" rel="nofollow">https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/368490/Adolf-Hitler-s-plot-to-bomb-New-York</a></p>

<p>&quot;The 1983 Military Drill that Nearly Sparked Nuclear War with the Soviets&quot; by Francine Uenuma<br>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-1983-military-drill-that-nearly-sparked-nuclear-war-with-the-soviets-180979980/" rel="nofollow">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-1983-military-drill-that-nearly-sparked-nuclear-war-with-the-soviets-180979980/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Strategic Defense Initiative&quot; State.gov<br>
<a href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/104253.htm" rel="nofollow">https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/104253.htm</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>NASA, nuclear, SDI, star wars, cold war, reagan </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Outer space is the ultimate strategic high ground for the world&#39;s great powers. This is true for both spy satellites and ballistic missiles. During the Cold War, President Ronald Reagan proposed the creation of a technologically advanced, space-based defensive weapon system known as S.D.I.. But critics of the proposal dubbed it &#39;Star Wars&#39; and said it would trigger a new arms race with the Soviet Union. What historical lessons can be learned from this episode in history?</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Adolf Hitler&#39;s Plot to Bomb New York&quot; By David Robinson<br>
<a href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/368490/Adolf-Hitler-s-plot-to-bomb-New-York" rel="nofollow">https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/368490/Adolf-Hitler-s-plot-to-bomb-New-York</a></p>

<p>&quot;The 1983 Military Drill that Nearly Sparked Nuclear War with the Soviets&quot; by Francine Uenuma<br>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-1983-military-drill-that-nearly-sparked-nuclear-war-with-the-soviets-180979980/" rel="nofollow">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-1983-military-drill-that-nearly-sparked-nuclear-war-with-the-soviets-180979980/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Strategic Defense Initiative&quot; State.gov<br>
<a href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/104253.htm" rel="nofollow">https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/104253.htm</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Outer space is the ultimate strategic high ground for the world&#39;s great powers. This is true for both spy satellites and ballistic missiles. During the Cold War, President Ronald Reagan proposed the creation of a technologically advanced, space-based defensive weapon system known as S.D.I.. But critics of the proposal dubbed it &#39;Star Wars&#39; and said it would trigger a new arms race with the Soviet Union. What historical lessons can be learned from this episode in history?</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Adolf Hitler&#39;s Plot to Bomb New York&quot; By David Robinson<br>
<a href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/368490/Adolf-Hitler-s-plot-to-bomb-New-York" rel="nofollow">https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/368490/Adolf-Hitler-s-plot-to-bomb-New-York</a></p>

<p>&quot;The 1983 Military Drill that Nearly Sparked Nuclear War with the Soviets&quot; by Francine Uenuma<br>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-1983-military-drill-that-nearly-sparked-nuclear-war-with-the-soviets-180979980/" rel="nofollow">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-1983-military-drill-that-nearly-sparked-nuclear-war-with-the-soviets-180979980/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Strategic Defense Initiative&quot; State.gov<br>
<a href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/104253.htm" rel="nofollow">https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/104253.htm</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incomptech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+BnHAJNMX</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 17: The Twelfth Man </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/39</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2022 15:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/c5a03eec-7be9-4cde-8be8-4b618c11a328.mp3" length="42364096" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A 50th anniversary special to commemorate Apollo 17. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>17:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/c/c5a03eec-7be9-4cde-8be8-4b618c11a328/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>50 years ago today, the three Apollo 17 astronauts departed the Moon to return to Earth. It was the first time in human history that a scientist set foot on another world: geologist Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt. What lessons does this historic mission have to teach us in the coming years as humans finally return to the Moon with the Artemis program?</p>

<p>RECORDED BY: Jantzen Carter</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Apollo 17: Diary of the Twelfth Man&#39; by Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt</p>

<p>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon&#39; by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p>&#39;A Man on the Moon&#39; by Andrew Chaikin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Apollo 17, SLS, Gene Cernan, Jack Schmitt, Artemis, Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>50 years ago today, the three Apollo 17 astronauts departed the Moon to return to Earth. It was the first time in human history that a scientist set foot on another world: geologist Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt. What lessons does this historic mission have to teach us in the coming years as humans finally return to the Moon with the Artemis program?</p>

<p>RECORDED BY: Jantzen Carter</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Apollo 17: Diary of the Twelfth Man&#39; by Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt</p>

<p>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon&#39; by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p>&#39;A Man on the Moon&#39; by Andrew Chaikin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>50 years ago today, the three Apollo 17 astronauts departed the Moon to return to Earth. It was the first time in human history that a scientist set foot on another world: geologist Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt. What lessons does this historic mission have to teach us in the coming years as humans finally return to the Moon with the Artemis program?</p>

<p>RECORDED BY: Jantzen Carter</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Apollo 17: Diary of the Twelfth Man&#39; by Harrison &#39;Jack&#39; Schmitt</p>

<p>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon&#39; by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p>&#39;A Man on the Moon&#39; by Andrew Chaikin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+1z1KgV7Z</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+1z1KgV7Z" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 16 w/Andrew Chaikin (pt 2 of 2)</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/38</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2021 21:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/edfd6500-6cc1-40b8-bdfc-40da4c805ed9.mp3" length="20278729" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>American author and science journalist chats with Universe University. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>32:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, apollo, NASA, artemis, a man on the moon, chaikin </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+igFWwH6y</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+igFWwH6y" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 16 w/Andrew Chaikin (pt 1 of 2)</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/37</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5e7a1a73-8db6-4cfd-b079-b7cd26ea8d78</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 06:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/5e7a1a73-8db6-4cfd-b079-b7cd26ea8d78.mp3" length="28153406" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>American author and science journalist chats with Universe University. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>46:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>apollo, NASA, artemis, a man on the moon, chaikin </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The renowned and deeply insightful Andrew Chaikin joins the After Talk to share his views on space exploration along with his experiences interviewing the Apollo astronauts. Chaikin is the author of &#39;A Man on the Moon&#39;, &#39;Voices from the Moon&#39;, and &#39;A Passion for Mars&#39;. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+c_P3j07b</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+c_P3j07b" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 16: On the Shoulders of Giants</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/36</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">d61d0884-0a92-4409-be00-a41a4ff6e327</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/d61d0884-0a92-4409-be00-a41a4ff6e327.mp3" length="38193805" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>39:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future. From Russia to the United States, a few brilliant minds transformed science fiction into science fact, giving birth to the space age.</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>‘The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers’ <br>
by George M. Young </p>

<p>‘The Case for Space: How the Revolution in Spaceflight Opens Up a Future of Limitless Possibility’<br>
by Robert Zubrin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>“Tenebrous Brothers Carnival: Act Two” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future. From Russia to the United States, a few brilliant minds transformed science fiction into science fact, giving birth to the space age.</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>‘The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers’ <br>
by George M. Young </p>

<p>‘The Case for Space: How the Revolution in Spaceflight Opens Up a Future of Limitless Possibility’<br>
by Robert Zubrin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>“Tenebrous Brothers Carnival: Act Two” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nearly half a century before the space age began in earnest, a few brilliant visionaries had the courage to look beyond their own time and see humanity’s future. From Russia to the United States, a few brilliant minds transformed science fiction into science fact, giving birth to the space age.</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>‘The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers’ <br>
by George M. Young </p>

<p>‘The Case for Space: How the Revolution in Spaceflight Opens Up a Future of Limitless Possibility’<br>
by Robert Zubrin </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>“Tenebrous Brothers Carnival: Act Two” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+0RsdAhOF</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+0RsdAhOF" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bonus After Talk: Reflections on Mars (part 2 of 2)</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/35</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">bea383f0-87ce-468d-9dc8-06502fdc1b99</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2020 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/bea383f0-87ce-468d-9dc8-06502fdc1b99.mp3" length="33264333" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. 
</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>48:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Scientists and Seaman&quot; [article]<br>
By Ben Finney </p>

<p>&quot;Humans Will Never Colonize Mars&quot; [article]<br>
By George Dvorsky </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Scientists and Seaman&quot; [article]<br>
By Ben Finney </p>

<p>&quot;Humans Will Never Colonize Mars&quot; [article]<br>
By George Dvorsky </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;Scientists and Seaman&quot; [article]<br>
By Ben Finney </p>

<p>&quot;Humans Will Never Colonize Mars&quot; [article]<br>
By George Dvorsky </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+-07b2aYX</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+-07b2aYX" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bonus After Talk: Reflections on Mars (part 1 of 2)</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/34</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">31440403-fd59-4afe-bda8-46afbe1e81d1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/31440403-fd59-4afe-bda8-46afbe1e81d1.mp3" length="44564797" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer discuss the future of manned space travel. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:05:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the future of space travel and manned missions to Mars. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+PVMcCwWP</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+PVMcCwWP" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 15 w/Robert Zubrin PhD</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/33</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3e38dfc8-c9f7-4121-9b5d-c8f5d01188fb</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2020 11:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/3e38dfc8-c9f7-4121-9b5d-c8f5d01188fb.mp3" length="70434072" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Brilliant Dr. Zubrin discusses his career in aerospace engineering, Elon Musk, and his own personal philosophy of space flight.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:43:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Robert Zubrin joins the after talk for an in depth discussion on space exploration. He starts by telling us the story of his Mars Direct plan, the founding of the Mars Society, and his relationship with the young Elon Musk. We go on to discuss the technical and political challenges of sending human beings to Mars as well as his personal philosophyof human space exploration. </p>

<p>To watch the video version of this interview, click this link: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4cWRQo2_Iw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4cWRQo2_Iw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p><p>Special Guest: Robert Zubrin.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>NASA, Mars, Artemis, SpaceX, Elon Musk, Mars Society, Robert Zubrin, Starship </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Robert Zubrin joins the after talk for an in depth discussion on space exploration. He starts by telling us the story of his Mars Direct plan, the founding of the Mars Society, and his relationship with the young Elon Musk. We go on to discuss the technical and political challenges of sending human beings to Mars as well as his personal philosophyof human space exploration. </p>

<p>To watch the video version of this interview, click this link: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4cWRQo2_Iw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4cWRQo2_Iw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p><p>Special Guest: Robert Zubrin.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Dr. Robert Zubrin joins the after talk for an in depth discussion on space exploration. He starts by telling us the story of his Mars Direct plan, the founding of the Mars Society, and his relationship with the young Elon Musk. We go on to discuss the technical and political challenges of sending human beings to Mars as well as his personal philosophyof human space exploration. </p>

<p>To watch the video version of this interview, click this link: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4cWRQo2_Iw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4cWRQo2_Iw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Space&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Telsa, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
by Ashlee Vance</p><p>Special Guest: Robert Zubrin.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+2ip2Q6B_</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+2ip2Q6B_" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="guest">Robert Zubrin</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 15: Life on Mars</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/32</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">77e13c3e-3b16-48ef-bf49-b359994b8709</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2020 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/77e13c3e-3b16-48ef-bf49-b359994b8709.mp3" length="51013220" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Will the first astronauts to set foot on Mars find life on the Red Planet? </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>58:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/7/77e13c3e-3b16-48ef-bf49-b359994b8709/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mars has captivated the human imagination for generations. Yet the question remains: is there organic life on the Red Planet? If so, how can we search for it and what would such life be like? And what will day-to-day life be like for the first astronauts to set foot on Mars? The brilliant Dr. Robert Zubrin joins us to help answer some of these questions. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>VOICE CREDIT: A very generous, anonymous Patreon contributor offered to act as the voice to Agustina Lusky because Lusky does not speak English as her first language. The words in the episode are entirely Lusky&#39;s words. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;The Mars Underground&quot; [2007 Documentary]<br>
Dir. Scott J. Gill</p>

<p>&quot;From Antarctica to Outer Space: Life in Isolation and Confinement&quot;<br>
Edited by A.A. Harrison, Y.A. Clearwater, and C.P. McKay</p>

<p>&quot;Strife and Despair at South Pole Illuminate Psychology of Isolation&quot;<br>
By Robert Reinhold, New York Times</p>

<p>&quot;A Brief History of Mars Missions&quot; Space.com</p>

<p>&quot;Mars and Its Canals&quot; by Percival Lowell</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Robert Zubrin.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>NASA, Mars, Artemis, SpaceX, Elon Musk, Mars Society, Robert Zubrin, Starship </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mars has captivated the human imagination for generations. Yet the question remains: is there organic life on the Red Planet? If so, how can we search for it and what would such life be like? And what will day-to-day life be like for the first astronauts to set foot on Mars? The brilliant Dr. Robert Zubrin joins us to help answer some of these questions. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>VOICE CREDIT: A very generous, anonymous Patreon contributor offered to act as the voice to Agustina Lusky because Lusky does not speak English as her first language. The words in the episode are entirely Lusky&#39;s words. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;The Mars Underground&quot; [2007 Documentary]<br>
Dir. Scott J. Gill</p>

<p>&quot;From Antarctica to Outer Space: Life in Isolation and Confinement&quot;<br>
Edited by A.A. Harrison, Y.A. Clearwater, and C.P. McKay</p>

<p>&quot;Strife and Despair at South Pole Illuminate Psychology of Isolation&quot;<br>
By Robert Reinhold, New York Times</p>

<p>&quot;A Brief History of Mars Missions&quot; Space.com</p>

<p>&quot;Mars and Its Canals&quot; by Percival Lowell</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Robert Zubrin.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Mars has captivated the human imagination for generations. Yet the question remains: is there organic life on the Red Planet? If so, how can we search for it and what would such life be like? And what will day-to-day life be like for the first astronauts to set foot on Mars? The brilliant Dr. Robert Zubrin joins us to help answer some of these questions. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>VOICE CREDIT: A very generous, anonymous Patreon contributor offered to act as the voice to Agustina Lusky because Lusky does not speak English as her first language. The words in the episode are entirely Lusky&#39;s words. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must&quot;<br>
By Robert Zubrin PhD</p>

<p>&quot;The Mars Underground&quot; [2007 Documentary]<br>
Dir. Scott J. Gill</p>

<p>&quot;From Antarctica to Outer Space: Life in Isolation and Confinement&quot;<br>
Edited by A.A. Harrison, Y.A. Clearwater, and C.P. McKay</p>

<p>&quot;Strife and Despair at South Pole Illuminate Psychology of Isolation&quot;<br>
By Robert Reinhold, New York Times</p>

<p>&quot;A Brief History of Mars Missions&quot; Space.com</p>

<p>&quot;Mars and Its Canals&quot; by Percival Lowell</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Robert Zubrin.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="guest">Robert Zubrin</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 14 w/Nick Conant </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/31</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5ff536c4-7686-4d1f-ac3c-4af96c40c0fb</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2020 05:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/5ff536c4-7686-4d1f-ac3c-4af96c40c0fb.mp3" length="75926831" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Planetarium science communicator sits down for a chat about astronomy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:36:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nick Conant, a science communicator and Theater Manager of the Fiske Planetarium, sits down for an After Talk about: Native American astronomy, craters, comets as a (proposed) water source on Earth, and the ethics of asteroid mining. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Nick Conant.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nick Conant, a science communicator and Theater Manager of the Fiske Planetarium, sits down for an After Talk about: Native American astronomy, craters, comets as a (proposed) water source on Earth, and the ethics of asteroid mining. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Nick Conant.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Nick Conant, a science communicator and Theater Manager of the Fiske Planetarium, sits down for an After Talk about: Native American astronomy, craters, comets as a (proposed) water source on Earth, and the ethics of asteroid mining. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Nick Conant.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+aOgslT_N" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="guest">Nick Conant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 14:  Harbingers of Cataclysm</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/30</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 15:45:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/eff2790e-0f09-4724-b6bb-4fa7073ec687.mp3" length="41773268" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A journey through history to understand comets and asteroids as well as the threats they pose to all life on Earth. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:00:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Centuries ago, the work of Edmond Halley demonstrated to the world that comets were not evil omens as many superstitious Europeans believed but celestial bodies in outer space. Even so, comets and asteroids could pose a direct threat to all life on Earth. The real question is whether humanity has the tools to meet that threat?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Comet Lovejoy near the constellation Ursa Major<br>
NASA/MSFC/Jacobs Technology/ESSSA/Aaron Kingery</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas&#39;<br>
by Alan Cook </p>

<p>&#39;The Day the Mesozoic Died: How the Story of the Dinosaurs&#39; Demise was Uncovered&#39;<br>
by Sean B. Carrol <br>
<a href="http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died" rel="nofollow">http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died</a>   </p>

<p>&#39;Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) and the origins of modern meteorite research&#39;<br>
by Ursula B. Marvin </p>

<p>&#39;Asteroid Apocalypse? Why Scientists Worry About 2036 &#39;Planet Buster&#39;. Newsweek.com<br>
by Michio Kaku <br>
<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395" rel="nofollow">https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395</a></p>

<p>&#39;Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission&#39;, NASA.gov<br>
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart" rel="nofollow">https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Centuries ago, the work of Edmond Halley demonstrated to the world that comets were not evil omens as many superstitious Europeans believed but celestial bodies in outer space. Even so, comets and asteroids could pose a direct threat to all life on Earth. The real question is whether humanity has the tools to meet that threat?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Comet Lovejoy near the constellation Ursa Major<br>
NASA/MSFC/Jacobs Technology/ESSSA/Aaron Kingery</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas&#39;<br>
by Alan Cook </p>

<p>&#39;The Day the Mesozoic Died: How the Story of the Dinosaurs&#39; Demise was Uncovered&#39;<br>
by Sean B. Carrol <br>
<a href="http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died" rel="nofollow">http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died</a>   </p>

<p>&#39;Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) and the origins of modern meteorite research&#39;<br>
by Ursula B. Marvin </p>

<p>&#39;Asteroid Apocalypse? Why Scientists Worry About 2036 &#39;Planet Buster&#39;. Newsweek.com<br>
by Michio Kaku <br>
<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395" rel="nofollow">https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395</a></p>

<p>&#39;Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission&#39;, NASA.gov<br>
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart" rel="nofollow">https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Centuries ago, the work of Edmond Halley demonstrated to the world that comets were not evil omens as many superstitious Europeans believed but celestial bodies in outer space. Even so, comets and asteroids could pose a direct threat to all life on Earth. The real question is whether humanity has the tools to meet that threat?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Comet Lovejoy near the constellation Ursa Major<br>
NASA/MSFC/Jacobs Technology/ESSSA/Aaron Kingery</p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas&#39;<br>
by Alan Cook </p>

<p>&#39;The Day the Mesozoic Died: How the Story of the Dinosaurs&#39; Demise was Uncovered&#39;<br>
by Sean B. Carrol <br>
<a href="http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died" rel="nofollow">http://nautil.us/issue/32/space/the-day-the-mesozoic-died</a>   </p>

<p>&#39;Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (1756-1827) and the origins of modern meteorite research&#39;<br>
by Ursula B. Marvin </p>

<p>&#39;Asteroid Apocalypse? Why Scientists Worry About 2036 &#39;Planet Buster&#39;. Newsweek.com<br>
by Michio Kaku <br>
<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395" rel="nofollow">https://www.newsweek.com/asteroid-apocalypse-why-scientists-worry-about-2036-planet-buster-63395</a></p>

<p>&#39;Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission&#39;, NASA.gov<br>
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart" rel="nofollow">https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/dart</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Year-End-Review </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/29</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2019 10:15:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:26:57</itunes:duration>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk.</p>]]>
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      <itunes:keywords>Space shuttle, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer recap a year of podcasting in a holiday after talk.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+0YFR_dnj" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 13 w/Alex Roland PhD</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/28</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2019 05:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/444d045a-9417-4fbe-9408-caf44fe8bdee.mp3" length="36607408" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Professor Alex Roland joins the program to discuss the American space shuttle. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>48:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Professor Alex Roland discusses how he became a historian for NASA, the financial costs of the U.S. shuttle program, the concept of &quot;buying in&quot;, and the enormous challenges of manned space travel. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>NASA, shuttle program, challenger, columbia</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Professor Alex Roland discusses how he became a historian for NASA, the financial costs of the U.S. shuttle program, the concept of &quot;buying in&quot;, and the enormous challenges of manned space travel. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Professor Alex Roland discusses how he became a historian for NASA, the financial costs of the U.S. shuttle program, the concept of &quot;buying in&quot;, and the enormous challenges of manned space travel. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+zGJoAin3</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+zGJoAin3" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 13: The Legend of Icarus </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/27</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">0594b7d3-d3fe-4552-945e-700178512198</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 06:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/0594b7d3-d3fe-4552-945e-700178512198.mp3" length="55636798" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The space shuttle was a vehicle unlike anything that had ever flown in space... but the shuttle program came at the ultimate price. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:13:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/0/0594b7d3-d3fe-4552-945e-700178512198/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The space shuttle was a marvel of American ingenuity that ushered in a new era for the American space program. But the world would soon learn that reusable spacecraft were far from being perfect machines. Is the story of the U.S. shuttle program a tale of triumph for human space exploration? Or is the tale of a modern day Icarus? </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Computer generated simulation depicting the American space shuttle&#39;s thermal tiles displacing heat upon reentry into the Earth&#39;s atmosphere. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p><strong>&#39;After Apollo?: Richard Nixon and the American Space Program&#39;</strong><br>
by John M. Logsdon</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Accountability in the Public Sector: Lessons from the Challenger&#39;</strong>, Public Administration Review<br>
by Barbara S. Romzek and Melvin J. Dubnick</p>

<p>&#39;Remembering Roger Boisjoly: He Tried to Stop Shuttle Challenger Launch&#39;, NPR.org<br>
by Howard Berkes </p>

<p>&#39;For Parts, NASA Boldly Goes... on Ebay&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by William J. Broad </p>

<p>&#39;Pentagon Chief Assails Article on Shuttle Trip&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by Alex S. Jones</p>

<p>&#39;Prepared Statement of Dr. Michael D. Griffin: &quot;The Future of Human Space Flight&quot; <br>
House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>space shuttle, challenger, columbia, ISS, History, Science, NASA, universe university, </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>The space shuttle was a marvel of American ingenuity that ushered in a new era for the American space program. But the world would soon learn that reusable spacecraft were far from being perfect machines. Is the story of the U.S. shuttle program a tale of triumph for human space exploration? Or is the tale of a modern day Icarus? </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Computer generated simulation depicting the American space shuttle&#39;s thermal tiles displacing heat upon reentry into the Earth&#39;s atmosphere. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p><strong>&#39;After Apollo?: Richard Nixon and the American Space Program&#39;</strong><br>
by John M. Logsdon</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Accountability in the Public Sector: Lessons from the Challenger&#39;</strong>, Public Administration Review<br>
by Barbara S. Romzek and Melvin J. Dubnick</p>

<p>&#39;Remembering Roger Boisjoly: He Tried to Stop Shuttle Challenger Launch&#39;, NPR.org<br>
by Howard Berkes </p>

<p>&#39;For Parts, NASA Boldly Goes... on Ebay&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by William J. Broad </p>

<p>&#39;Pentagon Chief Assails Article on Shuttle Trip&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by Alex S. Jones</p>

<p>&#39;Prepared Statement of Dr. Michael D. Griffin: &quot;The Future of Human Space Flight&quot; <br>
House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>The space shuttle was a marvel of American ingenuity that ushered in a new era for the American space program. But the world would soon learn that reusable spacecraft were far from being perfect machines. Is the story of the U.S. shuttle program a tale of triumph for human space exploration? Or is the tale of a modern day Icarus? </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Computer generated simulation depicting the American space shuttle&#39;s thermal tiles displacing heat upon reentry into the Earth&#39;s atmosphere. </p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p><strong>&#39;After Apollo?: Richard Nixon and the American Space Program&#39;</strong><br>
by John M. Logsdon</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Accountability in the Public Sector: Lessons from the Challenger&#39;</strong>, Public Administration Review<br>
by Barbara S. Romzek and Melvin J. Dubnick</p>

<p>&#39;Remembering Roger Boisjoly: He Tried to Stop Shuttle Challenger Launch&#39;, NPR.org<br>
by Howard Berkes </p>

<p>&#39;For Parts, NASA Boldly Goes... on Ebay&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by William J. Broad </p>

<p>&#39;Pentagon Chief Assails Article on Shuttle Trip&#39;, The New York Times<br>
by Alex S. Jones</p>

<p>&#39;Prepared Statement of Dr. Michael D. Griffin: &quot;The Future of Human Space Flight&quot; <br>
House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6: Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+tCLt5uKy</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+tCLt5uKy" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 12 w/ Guest Konnor Blunt </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/26</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">631d0840-2f09-4f94-8676-42a8e8839341</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/631d0840-2f09-4f94-8676-42a8e8839341.mp3" length="76135643" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host, Producer, and fellow science podcaster discuss the UFO phenomenon. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:14:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>An after talk discussion with Konner Blunt from the Blunt Report on Halloween celebrations around the world, weather control, S.E.T.I. research, anthropomorphizing extraterrestrials, sleep paralysis, and UFOs. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Konner Blunt.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Space, History, Science, NASA, UFOs, Roswell, flying saucers, Project Blue Book, sleep paralysis, blunt report</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>An after talk discussion with Konner Blunt from the Blunt Report on Halloween celebrations around the world, weather control, S.E.T.I. research, anthropomorphizing extraterrestrials, sleep paralysis, and UFOs. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Konner Blunt.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>An after talk discussion with Konner Blunt from the Blunt Report on Halloween celebrations around the world, weather control, S.E.T.I. research, anthropomorphizing extraterrestrials, sleep paralysis, and UFOs. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Konner Blunt.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="http://www.thebluntreport.com/" role="guest">Konner Blunt</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 12: The UFO Enigma</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/25</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2019 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/506e174d-539e-484f-aef0-8b44108be805.mp3" length="57453641" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>From 1947 to 1969, the U.S. government was involved with multiple projects designed to investigate mysterious objects flying in the skies of the planet Earth. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:06:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/5/506e174d-539e-484f-aef0-8b44108be805/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the late 1940s, the United States military began to take an interest in reports of unidentified flying objects or U.F.O.s which included multiple projects designed to investigate and evaluate the sightings. Despite the fact that many UFO sightings were cases of mistaken identity that could easily be explained away, a minority of them proved extremely perplexing to the U.S. government, leading some high level officials to consider the possibility that the Earth was being visited by extraterrestrials... and at the center of it all, there was one astronomer named J. Allen Hynek who struggled to bring his scientific expertise to bear on the mystery. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>*<em>&#39;The UFO Phenomenon&#39; *</em><br>
by George Constable, Time Life Books Inc.</p>

<p><strong>&#39;The Close Encounters Man: How One Man Made the World Believe in UFOs&#39;</strong><br>
by Mark O&#39;Connell</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Area 51: An Uncensored History of America&#39;s Top Secret Military Base&#39;</strong><br>
by Annie Jacobsen </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Glowing Auras and &#39;Black Money&#39;: The Pentagon&#39;s Mysterious U.F.O. Program&#39;</strong>, New York Times<br>
by Helene Cooper, Ralph Blumbenthal, and Leslie Kean</p>

<p>*<em>&#39;Maj. Gen. John A. Samford&#39;s Statement on &quot;Flying Saucers&quot; *</em>(7/31/1952)<br>
U.S. National Archives </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Two Pilots Saw a UFO. Why Did the Air Force Destroy the Report?&#39;</strong>, History.com<br>
by Greg Daugherty </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebroud Brothers Carnival: Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Waltz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>history, nasa, cold war, space, UFOs, Roswell, flying saucers, Project Blue Book </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the late 1940s, the United States military began to take an interest in reports of unidentified flying objects or U.F.O.s which included multiple projects designed to investigate and evaluate the sightings. Despite the fact that many UFO sightings were cases of mistaken identity that could easily be explained away, a minority of them proved extremely perplexing to the U.S. government, leading some high level officials to consider the possibility that the Earth was being visited by extraterrestrials... and at the center of it all, there was one astronomer named J. Allen Hynek who struggled to bring his scientific expertise to bear on the mystery. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>*<em>&#39;The UFO Phenomenon&#39; *</em><br>
by George Constable, Time Life Books Inc.</p>

<p><strong>&#39;The Close Encounters Man: How One Man Made the World Believe in UFOs&#39;</strong><br>
by Mark O&#39;Connell</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Area 51: An Uncensored History of America&#39;s Top Secret Military Base&#39;</strong><br>
by Annie Jacobsen </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Glowing Auras and &#39;Black Money&#39;: The Pentagon&#39;s Mysterious U.F.O. Program&#39;</strong>, New York Times<br>
by Helene Cooper, Ralph Blumbenthal, and Leslie Kean</p>

<p>*<em>&#39;Maj. Gen. John A. Samford&#39;s Statement on &quot;Flying Saucers&quot; *</em>(7/31/1952)<br>
U.S. National Archives </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Two Pilots Saw a UFO. Why Did the Air Force Destroy the Report?&#39;</strong>, History.com<br>
by Greg Daugherty </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebroud Brothers Carnival: Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Waltz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the late 1940s, the United States military began to take an interest in reports of unidentified flying objects or U.F.O.s which included multiple projects designed to investigate and evaluate the sightings. Despite the fact that many UFO sightings were cases of mistaken identity that could easily be explained away, a minority of them proved extremely perplexing to the U.S. government, leading some high level officials to consider the possibility that the Earth was being visited by extraterrestrials... and at the center of it all, there was one astronomer named J. Allen Hynek who struggled to bring his scientific expertise to bear on the mystery. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>*<em>&#39;The UFO Phenomenon&#39; *</em><br>
by George Constable, Time Life Books Inc.</p>

<p><strong>&#39;The Close Encounters Man: How One Man Made the World Believe in UFOs&#39;</strong><br>
by Mark O&#39;Connell</p>

<p><strong>&#39;Area 51: An Uncensored History of America&#39;s Top Secret Military Base&#39;</strong><br>
by Annie Jacobsen </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Glowing Auras and &#39;Black Money&#39;: The Pentagon&#39;s Mysterious U.F.O. Program&#39;</strong>, New York Times<br>
by Helene Cooper, Ralph Blumbenthal, and Leslie Kean</p>

<p>*<em>&#39;Maj. Gen. John A. Samford&#39;s Statement on &quot;Flying Saucers&quot; *</em>(7/31/1952)<br>
U.S. National Archives </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Two Pilots Saw a UFO. Why Did the Air Force Destroy the Report?&#39;</strong>, History.com<br>
by Greg Daugherty </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebroud Brothers Carnival: Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Waltz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+XpPXrUua" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 11 w/guest Beth Gordon </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/24</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2019 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/fc5d0cd8-d01d-4a8d-bd6f-5dfab781a8e0.mp3" length="65321228" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Guest Beth Gordon discusses her visits to space museums around the country. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:24:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Beth Gordon chats about her wildly popular Instagram account (Spacewhippet), space museums around the country, the significance of Apollo 11, and the future of human space travel. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Spacewhippet.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>first man, apollo 11, NASA, space race, Von Braun, Saturn V, Soyuz, moon landing, moon walk</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Beth Gordon chats about her wildly popular Instagram account (Spacewhippet), space museums around the country, the significance of Apollo 11, and the future of human space travel. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Spacewhippet.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Beth Gordon chats about her wildly popular Instagram account (Spacewhippet), space museums around the country, the significance of Apollo 11, and the future of human space travel. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Spacewhippet.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+q4R5Je30</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+q4R5Je30" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="guest">Spacewhippet</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 11: One Small Step: 50 Years Later </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/23</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">2cf39ec9-d3bd-4d0d-99f5-870b58d4ea85</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/2cf39ec9-d3bd-4d0d-99f5-870b58d4ea85.mp3" length="97301474" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A closer look at each member of the crew of Apollo 11 and the immensity of their historic voyage. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:33:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/2/2cf39ec9-d3bd-4d0d-99f5-870b58d4ea85/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Half a century ago this week, Apollo 11 set out to land on the moon. It was the culmination of hundreds of thousands of brilliant engineers working to make science fiction into science fact. But who were the three men who went on the journey? What did they experience during their epic journey to an alien world? And what significance does their historic mission have for humanity 50 years later?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>*<em>&quot;What You Didn&#39;t Know About the Apollo 11 Mission&quot; *</em><br>
by Charles Fishman <br>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-you-didnt-know-about-apollo-11-mission-fifty-years-ago-180972165/" rel="nofollow">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-you-didnt-know-about-apollo-11-mission-fifty-years-ago-180972165/</a></p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon: Astronaut Eugene Cernan and America&#39;s Race in Space&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Somebody Else is on the Moon&#39;</em></strong><br>
by George H. Leonard</p>

<p><strong><em>Sergei Korolev: the Rocket Genius Behind Yuri Gagarin</em></strong><br>
(2011) Guardian article<br>
by Robin McKie</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;NOVA: To the Moon&#39;</em></strong> (1997) PBS documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Engines that Came in From the Cold&#39;</em></strong> (2001) documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;CuriousDroid&#39;</em></strong> Youtube Channel </p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>first man, apollo 11, NASA, space race, Von Braun, Saturn V, Soyuz, moon landing, moon walk</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Half a century ago this week, Apollo 11 set out to land on the moon. It was the culmination of hundreds of thousands of brilliant engineers working to make science fiction into science fact. But who were the three men who went on the journey? What did they experience during their epic journey to an alien world? And what significance does their historic mission have for humanity 50 years later?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>*<em>&quot;What You Didn&#39;t Know About the Apollo 11 Mission&quot; *</em><br>
by Charles Fishman <br>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-you-didnt-know-about-apollo-11-mission-fifty-years-ago-180972165/" rel="nofollow">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-you-didnt-know-about-apollo-11-mission-fifty-years-ago-180972165/</a></p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon: Astronaut Eugene Cernan and America&#39;s Race in Space&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Somebody Else is on the Moon&#39;</em></strong><br>
by George H. Leonard</p>

<p><strong><em>Sergei Korolev: the Rocket Genius Behind Yuri Gagarin</em></strong><br>
(2011) Guardian article<br>
by Robin McKie</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;NOVA: To the Moon&#39;</em></strong> (1997) PBS documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Engines that Came in From the Cold&#39;</em></strong> (2001) documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;CuriousDroid&#39;</em></strong> Youtube Channel </p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Half a century ago this week, Apollo 11 set out to land on the moon. It was the culmination of hundreds of thousands of brilliant engineers working to make science fiction into science fact. But who were the three men who went on the journey? What did they experience during their epic journey to an alien world? And what significance does their historic mission have for humanity 50 years later?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>*<em>&quot;What You Didn&#39;t Know About the Apollo 11 Mission&quot; *</em><br>
by Charles Fishman <br>
<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-you-didnt-know-about-apollo-11-mission-fifty-years-ago-180972165/" rel="nofollow">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-you-didnt-know-about-apollo-11-mission-fifty-years-ago-180972165/</a></p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon: Astronaut Eugene Cernan and America&#39;s Race in Space&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Somebody Else is on the Moon&#39;</em></strong><br>
by George H. Leonard</p>

<p><strong><em>Sergei Korolev: the Rocket Genius Behind Yuri Gagarin</em></strong><br>
(2011) Guardian article<br>
by Robin McKie</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;NOVA: To the Moon&#39;</em></strong> (1997) PBS documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Engines that Came in From the Cold&#39;</em></strong> (2001) documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;CuriousDroid&#39;</em></strong> Youtube Channel </p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+fCp9O1Da</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+fCp9O1Da" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 10 w/Guest Michael Tremmel PhD</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/22</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">59b6ce11-d40c-4f18-a941-b145b9e27ae1</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Jun 2019 05:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/59b6ce11-d40c-4f18-a941-b145b9e27ae1.mp3" length="40418209" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The author of multiple papers on supermassive black holes talks physics with host Chris Grant. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>54:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/5/59b6ce11-d40c-4f18-a941-b145b9e27ae1/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Michael Tremmel has a Bachelors Degree in physics and math from Northwestern University as well as a PhD in Astronomy from the University of Washington. He has written several publications in astrophysics journals about supermassive black holes and galaxy evolution. In this episode, he talks about popular misconceptions about black holes as well as the fabric of space-time itself. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For more content from guest Michael Tremmel, click here:<br>
<a href="https://mtremmel.github.io/?fbclid=IwAR28u5BxUtzszdCv924Xm4gMKExL-VngRHkzwH20kJDuS6p6LUxDmfFnRcc" rel="nofollow">https://mtremmel.github.io/?fbclid=IwAR28u5BxUtzszdCv924Xm4gMKExL-VngRHkzwH20kJDuS6p6LUxDmfFnRcc</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Michael Tremmel.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Michael Tremmel has a Bachelors Degree in physics and math from Northwestern University as well as a PhD in Astronomy from the University of Washington. He has written several publications in astrophysics journals about supermassive black holes and galaxy evolution. In this episode, he talks about popular misconceptions about black holes as well as the fabric of space-time itself. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For more content from guest Michael Tremmel, click here:<br>
<a href="https://mtremmel.github.io/?fbclid=IwAR28u5BxUtzszdCv924Xm4gMKExL-VngRHkzwH20kJDuS6p6LUxDmfFnRcc" rel="nofollow">https://mtremmel.github.io/?fbclid=IwAR28u5BxUtzszdCv924Xm4gMKExL-VngRHkzwH20kJDuS6p6LUxDmfFnRcc</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Michael Tremmel.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Michael Tremmel has a Bachelors Degree in physics and math from Northwestern University as well as a PhD in Astronomy from the University of Washington. He has written several publications in astrophysics journals about supermassive black holes and galaxy evolution. In this episode, he talks about popular misconceptions about black holes as well as the fabric of space-time itself. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For more content from guest Michael Tremmel, click here:<br>
<a href="https://mtremmel.github.io/?fbclid=IwAR28u5BxUtzszdCv924Xm4gMKExL-VngRHkzwH20kJDuS6p6LUxDmfFnRcc" rel="nofollow">https://mtremmel.github.io/?fbclid=IwAR28u5BxUtzszdCv924Xm4gMKExL-VngRHkzwH20kJDuS6p6LUxDmfFnRcc</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Michael Tremmel.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+doWGAux3</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+doWGAux3" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="https://mtremmel.github.io/" role="guest">Michael Tremmel</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 10: Black Holes: Windows to Oblivion </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/21</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">ee4d71b6-4298-45b0-96b7-c3f0c53c48e2</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2019 11:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/ee4d71b6-4298-45b0-96b7-c3f0c53c48e2.mp3" length="68659412" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>It was Albert Einstein who showed us just how strange the fabric of the universe really is... but black holes raise questions that are even more paradoxical.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:00:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/e/ee4d71b6-4298-45b0-96b7-c3f0c53c48e2/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A European patent clerk with an overactive imagination revealed to the world the very fabric of space and time. But decades later, the discovery of black holes would reveal far more challenging facts about the nature of our universe: gaping holes in the very fabric of reality itself. Within the depths of black holes, we might find the keys to a comprehensive and unifiying understanding of quantum mechanics and General Relativity... or we might find a window to oblivion. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: X-ray emissions as captured by the orbiting Chandra X-Ray Observatory.</p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p><strong>&quot;The Curious History of Relativity: How Einstein&#39;s Theory of Gravity was Lost and Then Found Again&quot;</strong> by Jean Eisenstaedt </p>

<p>&quot;Cygnus X-1&quot;  StarDate.org<br>
<a href="http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-Cygnus-X-1.html" rel="nofollow">http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-Cygnus-X-1.html</a></p>

<p><strong>&quot;Case Study: John Michell and Black Holes&quot;</strong> amnh.org<br>
<a href="https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons/case-study-john-michell-and-black-holes" rel="nofollow">https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons/case-study-john-michell-and-black-holes</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 5: Rest&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Einstein, Black Holes, Space, NASA, Yale, Astronomy, Singularity</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>A European patent clerk with an overactive imagination revealed to the world the very fabric of space and time. But decades later, the discovery of black holes would reveal far more challenging facts about the nature of our universe: gaping holes in the very fabric of reality itself. Within the depths of black holes, we might find the keys to a comprehensive and unifiying understanding of quantum mechanics and General Relativity... or we might find a window to oblivion. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: X-ray emissions as captured by the orbiting Chandra X-Ray Observatory.</p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p><strong>&quot;The Curious History of Relativity: How Einstein&#39;s Theory of Gravity was Lost and Then Found Again&quot;</strong> by Jean Eisenstaedt </p>

<p>&quot;Cygnus X-1&quot;  StarDate.org<br>
<a href="http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-Cygnus-X-1.html" rel="nofollow">http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-Cygnus-X-1.html</a></p>

<p><strong>&quot;Case Study: John Michell and Black Holes&quot;</strong> amnh.org<br>
<a href="https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons/case-study-john-michell-and-black-holes" rel="nofollow">https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons/case-study-john-michell-and-black-holes</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 5: Rest&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>A European patent clerk with an overactive imagination revealed to the world the very fabric of space and time. But decades later, the discovery of black holes would reveal far more challenging facts about the nature of our universe: gaping holes in the very fabric of reality itself. Within the depths of black holes, we might find the keys to a comprehensive and unifiying understanding of quantum mechanics and General Relativity... or we might find a window to oblivion. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: X-ray emissions as captured by the orbiting Chandra X-Ray Observatory.</p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p><strong>&quot;The Curious History of Relativity: How Einstein&#39;s Theory of Gravity was Lost and Then Found Again&quot;</strong> by Jean Eisenstaedt </p>

<p>&quot;Cygnus X-1&quot;  StarDate.org<br>
<a href="http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-Cygnus-X-1.html" rel="nofollow">http://blackholes.stardate.org/objects/factsheet-Cygnus-X-1.html</a></p>

<p><strong>&quot;Case Study: John Michell and Black Holes&quot;</strong> amnh.org<br>
<a href="https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons/case-study-john-michell-and-black-holes" rel="nofollow">https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/cosmic-horizons/case-study-john-michell-and-black-holes</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1: A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 5: Rest&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+byDPT4MA</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+byDPT4MA" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 9 </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/20</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2019 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/17793d09-9a45-424f-95c9-bd8a093e623b.mp3" length="74602085" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Guest Konner Blunt joins the after talk to discuss Pluto, the discipline of science, and life on Mars.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:19:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/1/17793d09-9a45-424f-95c9-bd8a093e623b/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Konner Blunt joins Chris and Blake for the after talk to discuss Pluto, the discipline of science, and life on Mars.</p>

<p>Please listen to his shows at: </p>

<p>iTunes:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-blunt-report/id1396353716" rel="nofollow">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-blunt-report/id1396353716</a></p>

<p>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUAxZDojccGJFJVcvYHUXPw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUAxZDojccGJFJVcvYHUXPw</a></p>

<p>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/blunt_report" rel="nofollow">https://twitter.com/blunt_report</a></p>

<p>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bluntreport/" rel="nofollow">https://www.instagram.com/bluntreport/</a></p>

<p>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thebluntreport/" rel="nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/thebluntreport/</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Konner Blunt.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Pluto, Mars, Space, nasa, moon, the blunt report, science, planet, not a planet.</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Konner Blunt joins Chris and Blake for the after talk to discuss Pluto, the discipline of science, and life on Mars.</p>

<p>Please listen to his shows at: </p>

<p>iTunes:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-blunt-report/id1396353716" rel="nofollow">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-blunt-report/id1396353716</a></p>

<p>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUAxZDojccGJFJVcvYHUXPw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUAxZDojccGJFJVcvYHUXPw</a></p>

<p>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/blunt_report" rel="nofollow">https://twitter.com/blunt_report</a></p>

<p>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bluntreport/" rel="nofollow">https://www.instagram.com/bluntreport/</a></p>

<p>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thebluntreport/" rel="nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/thebluntreport/</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Konner Blunt.</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Konner Blunt joins Chris and Blake for the after talk to discuss Pluto, the discipline of science, and life on Mars.</p>

<p>Please listen to his shows at: </p>

<p>iTunes:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-blunt-report/id1396353716" rel="nofollow">https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-blunt-report/id1396353716</a></p>

<p>YouTube: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUAxZDojccGJFJVcvYHUXPw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUAxZDojccGJFJVcvYHUXPw</a></p>

<p>Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/blunt_report" rel="nofollow">https://twitter.com/blunt_report</a></p>

<p>Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bluntreport/" rel="nofollow">https://www.instagram.com/bluntreport/</a></p>

<p>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/thebluntreport/" rel="nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/thebluntreport/</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p><p>Special Guest: Konner Blunt.</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+PsAx20DC</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+PsAx20DC" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="http://www.thebluntreport.com/" role="guest">Konner Blunt</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 9: Pluto: God of the Underworld </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/19</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">69f98ab8-ba18-4e5a-90ec-7c80c76b4232</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2019 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/69f98ab8-ba18-4e5a-90ec-7c80c76b4232.mp3" length="61936092" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>An account of the discovery of Pluto and the greatest controversy in the history of astronomy. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>52:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/6/69f98ab8-ba18-4e5a-90ec-7c80c76b4232/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Discovered by an American farm boy in his early 20s, Pluto has captivated us for quite some time... but astronomers would later discover many other strange worlds within the outer boundaries of the solar system. And the mere existence of these worlds led to one of the greatest controveries in the history of astronomy. </p>

<p>*<em>PHOTO CAPTION: *</em><br>
Pluto&#39;s mountain range (11,000 foot elevation) at sunset. </p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>*<em>&quot;Out of Darkness: The Planet Pluto&quot; *</em><br>
Clyde Tombaugh </p>

<p>*<em>&quot;How I Killed Pluto and Why it Had it Coming&quot; *</em><br>
Michael E. Brown </p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>pluto, clyde tombaugh, planets, mike brown, neil degrasse tyson, new horizons </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Discovered by an American farm boy in his early 20s, Pluto has captivated us for quite some time... but astronomers would later discover many other strange worlds within the outer boundaries of the solar system. And the mere existence of these worlds led to one of the greatest controveries in the history of astronomy. </p>

<p>*<em>PHOTO CAPTION: *</em><br>
Pluto&#39;s mountain range (11,000 foot elevation) at sunset. </p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>*<em>&quot;Out of Darkness: The Planet Pluto&quot; *</em><br>
Clyde Tombaugh </p>

<p>*<em>&quot;How I Killed Pluto and Why it Had it Coming&quot; *</em><br>
Michael E. Brown </p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Discovered by an American farm boy in his early 20s, Pluto has captivated us for quite some time... but astronomers would later discover many other strange worlds within the outer boundaries of the solar system. And the mere existence of these worlds led to one of the greatest controveries in the history of astronomy. </p>

<p>*<em>PHOTO CAPTION: *</em><br>
Pluto&#39;s mountain range (11,000 foot elevation) at sunset. </p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>*<em>&quot;Out of Darkness: The Planet Pluto&quot; *</em><br>
Clyde Tombaugh </p>

<p>*<em>&quot;How I Killed Pluto and Why it Had it Coming&quot; *</em><br>
Michael E. Brown </p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+QMg6V87R</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+QMg6V87R" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 8 </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/18</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2019 05:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/dfd02f16-295f-4fe4-b471-0d1da1e57f04.mp3" length="85820817" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host and Producer discuss the face on Mars, the problem of space junk, and options for traveling to Mars. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:41:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/d/dfd02f16-295f-4fe4-b471-0d1da1e57f04/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a longer than average after talk; Host and Producer discuss the famous &#39;face&#39; on Mars, the Space Exploration Initiative under President Bush, NERVA nuclear rockets, the problem of space junk, finding life on other planets, and the options for traveling to Mars. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a longer than average after talk; Host and Producer discuss the famous &#39;face&#39; on Mars, the Space Exploration Initiative under President Bush, NERVA nuclear rockets, the problem of space junk, finding life on other planets, and the options for traveling to Mars. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In a longer than average after talk; Host and Producer discuss the famous &#39;face&#39; on Mars, the Space Exploration Initiative under President Bush, NERVA nuclear rockets, the problem of space junk, finding life on other planets, and the options for traveling to Mars. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+n9ppn7FS</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+n9ppn7FS" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 8: Musk's Mars (By Way of Zubrin) [2 of 2]</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/17</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2019 05:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Elon Musk founds SpaceX in the hopes of colonizing Mars. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>56:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/a/a116601b-0b5a-4f7c-b08b-1dd5abe7b65d/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Young entrepreneur Elon Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with the hopes of building his own rockets and sending human beings to Mars. In the 21st century alone, we have seen startling revelations about the red planet. But Musk would soon find out that rocketry is a tedious and difficult business. Today, he has plans to send human beings to Mars... but just making the journey there, let alone landing on its surface, could prove to be the greatest challenge humanity has ever faced.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must &quot;<br>
by Robert Zubrin</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
By Ashlee Vance </p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>elon musk, mars, red planet, robert zubrin, spacex, curiosity</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Young entrepreneur Elon Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with the hopes of building his own rockets and sending human beings to Mars. In the 21st century alone, we have seen startling revelations about the red planet. But Musk would soon find out that rocketry is a tedious and difficult business. Today, he has plans to send human beings to Mars... but just making the journey there, let alone landing on its surface, could prove to be the greatest challenge humanity has ever faced.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must &quot;<br>
by Robert Zubrin</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
By Ashlee Vance </p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Young entrepreneur Elon Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 with the hopes of building his own rockets and sending human beings to Mars. In the 21st century alone, we have seen startling revelations about the red planet. But Musk would soon find out that rocketry is a tedious and difficult business. Today, he has plans to send human beings to Mars... but just making the journey there, let alone landing on its surface, could prove to be the greatest challenge humanity has ever faced.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must &quot;<br>
by Robert Zubrin</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
By Ashlee Vance </p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+8p8Jhrtk</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+8p8Jhrtk" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 7 </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/16</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">791a4abe-493b-4576-abff-1613ca6a1409</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2019 05:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/791a4abe-493b-4576-abff-1613ca6a1409.mp3" length="40476364" type="audio/mpeg"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The after talk welcomes its first guest to discuss Mars research. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>52:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/7/791a4abe-493b-4576-abff-1613ca6a1409/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Vera Demchenko joins the after talk to discuss her work at the famous Green Bank Observatory, life on Mars, Elon Musk, and the value of space exploration. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>elon musk, spacex, robert zubrin, mars, red planet, viking, valles marineris, Green Bank Observatory</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Vera Demchenko joins the after talk to discuss her work at the famous Green Bank Observatory, life on Mars, Elon Musk, and the value of space exploration. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Guest Vera Demchenko joins the after talk to discuss her work at the famous Green Bank Observatory, life on Mars, Elon Musk, and the value of space exploration. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+R99O_bw2</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+R99O_bw2" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 7: Musk's Mars (By Way of Zubrin) [part 1 of 2]</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/15</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">9883f854-00db-47af-9394-e94461e60079</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2019 04:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/9883f854-00db-47af-9394-e94461e60079.mp3" length="49054309" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Mankind's quest to set foot on the red planet. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>41:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/9/9883f854-00db-47af-9394-e94461e60079/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For some time now, human beings have been fascinated by the planet Mars, from its earthlike features to its potential for alien life. This world may hold vital clues as to whether or not human beings are alone in the universe. We&#39;ve sent robots to explore the red planet, yet human beings have never set foot on its surface. If humans ever make it to this remote planet, it will be due to the dedicated efforts of a few bold and brilliant figures in our recent history. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> Elon Musk&#39;s signature in the sand of another world.</p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must &quot;<br>
by Robert Zubrin</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
By Ashlee Vance </p>

<p>&quot;A Brief History of Mars Missions&quot; Space.com</p>

<p>&quot;Mars and Its Canals&quot; by Percival Lowell</p>

<p><strong>MUSIC:</strong></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>elon musk, spacex, robert zubrin, mars, red planet, viking, valles marineris </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For some time now, human beings have been fascinated by the planet Mars, from its earthlike features to its potential for alien life. This world may hold vital clues as to whether or not human beings are alone in the universe. We&#39;ve sent robots to explore the red planet, yet human beings have never set foot on its surface. If humans ever make it to this remote planet, it will be due to the dedicated efforts of a few bold and brilliant figures in our recent history. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> Elon Musk&#39;s signature in the sand of another world.</p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must &quot;<br>
by Robert Zubrin</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
By Ashlee Vance </p>

<p>&quot;A Brief History of Mars Missions&quot; Space.com</p>

<p>&quot;Mars and Its Canals&quot; by Percival Lowell</p>

<p><strong>MUSIC:</strong></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For some time now, human beings have been fascinated by the planet Mars, from its earthlike features to its potential for alien life. This world may hold vital clues as to whether or not human beings are alone in the universe. We&#39;ve sent robots to explore the red planet, yet human beings have never set foot on its surface. If humans ever make it to this remote planet, it will be due to the dedicated efforts of a few bold and brilliant figures in our recent history. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> Elon Musk&#39;s signature in the sand of another world.</p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must &quot;<br>
by Robert Zubrin</p>

<p>&quot;Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future&quot; <br>
By Ashlee Vance </p>

<p>&quot;A Brief History of Mars Missions&quot; Space.com</p>

<p>&quot;Mars and Its Canals&quot; by Percival Lowell</p>

<p><strong>MUSIC:</strong></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+gKI56kPB</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+gKI56kPB" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 6 </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/14</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">74cdea19-4bd9-42a7-ab6a-68682c7dfb83</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2019 04:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/74cdea19-4bd9-42a7-ab6a-68682c7dfb83.mp3" length="59737752" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host and Producer discuss space stations, nuclear technology, and starships.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:08:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and Producer discuss space stations (including China&#39;s national space station), nuclear technology used for peaceful purposes, and Orion starships.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p>CORRECTIONS: </p>

<p>The &quot;Colorado Skies&quot; series still exists at the Fiske Planetarium. &quot;A Closer Look&quot; is just a separate series.</p>

<p>Our Mars episode will likely be released in February, not January. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCE: </p>

<p>&quot;Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship&quot; <br>
By George Dyson</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Manhatten Project, atom bomb, nuclear technology, NASA, Project Orion</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and Producer discuss space stations (including China&#39;s national space station), nuclear technology used for peaceful purposes, and Orion starships.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p>CORRECTIONS: </p>

<p>The &quot;Colorado Skies&quot; series still exists at the Fiske Planetarium. &quot;A Closer Look&quot; is just a separate series.</p>

<p>Our Mars episode will likely be released in February, not January. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCE: </p>

<p>&quot;Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship&quot; <br>
By George Dyson</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and Producer discuss space stations (including China&#39;s national space station), nuclear technology used for peaceful purposes, and Orion starships.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p>CORRECTIONS: </p>

<p>The &quot;Colorado Skies&quot; series still exists at the Fiske Planetarium. &quot;A Closer Look&quot; is just a separate series.</p>

<p>Our Mars episode will likely be released in February, not January. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCE: </p>

<p>&quot;Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship&quot; <br>
By George Dyson</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+j2trrV_d</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+j2trrV_d" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 6: War and Space</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/13</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1118ff3e-cb6d-4970-a354-8daadf5880a0</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2018 04:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/1118ff3e-cb6d-4970-a354-8daadf5880a0.mp3" length="56777987" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A look at the role of the American and Soviet militaries in outer space...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>52:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/1/1118ff3e-cb6d-4970-a354-8daadf5880a0/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since the dawn of the space age, the governments and militaries of the world have prepared for war in outer space: from the early days of the Cold War to America&#39;s Air Force in the 21st century... from anti-satellite weapons to Soviet military space stations. One military space vehicle was even designed that could carry human beings to the stars... or annihilate the entire human race. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> Sketch of a Project Orion spacecraft</p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Astrospies&quot; NOVA, 2008 (Documentary) </p>

<p>&quot;Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship&quot; <br>
By George Dyson</p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Not As It Seems&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Egmont Overture Finale&quot; composed by Ludwig van Beethoven<br>
Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>Project Orion, interstellar travel, Military, History, Von Braun, Rockets, NASA, atom bomb, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, starship</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since the dawn of the space age, the governments and militaries of the world have prepared for war in outer space: from the early days of the Cold War to America&#39;s Air Force in the 21st century... from anti-satellite weapons to Soviet military space stations. One military space vehicle was even designed that could carry human beings to the stars... or annihilate the entire human race. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> Sketch of a Project Orion spacecraft</p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Astrospies&quot; NOVA, 2008 (Documentary) </p>

<p>&quot;Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship&quot; <br>
By George Dyson</p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Not As It Seems&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Egmont Overture Finale&quot; composed by Ludwig van Beethoven<br>
Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since the dawn of the space age, the governments and militaries of the world have prepared for war in outer space: from the early days of the Cold War to America&#39;s Air Force in the 21st century... from anti-satellite weapons to Soviet military space stations. One military space vehicle was even designed that could carry human beings to the stars... or annihilate the entire human race. </p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> Sketch of a Project Orion spacecraft</p>

<p>*<em>REFERENCES: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Astrospies&quot; NOVA, 2008 (Documentary) </p>

<p>&quot;Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship&quot; <br>
By George Dyson</p>

<p>*<em>MUSIC: *</em></p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Not As It Seems&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Begining&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Egmont Overture Finale&quot; composed by Ludwig van Beethoven<br>
Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Pepper&#39;s Theme&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+uGm9aitg</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+uGm9aitg" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Christmas Special: Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Apollo 8</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/12</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2018 18:45:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/0baef64d-6cf5-46bb-a3a4-68e424d6ff70.mp3" length="5182505" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>50 years ago tonight, on Christmas Eve, the three man crew of Apollo 8 went into orbit around the moon. Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans in history to see the moon up close...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>6:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
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        <![CDATA[]]>
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      <itunes:keywords>Apollo 8, Moon, NASA, Space, Universe University, Earth Rise</itunes:keywords>
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        <![CDATA[]]>
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        <![CDATA[]]>
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      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+y54IN661</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+y54IN661" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 5</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/11</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">04f14cf9-2965-404e-9354-3350dac923b1</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2018 03:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/04f14cf9-2965-404e-9354-3350dac923b1.mp3" length="82464692" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer discuss star gazing and Neil deGrasse Tyson's view on Giordano Bruno.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:36:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/0/04f14cf9-2965-404e-9354-3350dac923b1/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss Giordano Bruno&#39;s mystical beliefs, Neil deGrasse Tyson&#39;s politics, star gazing, light pollution, paradigm shifts in science, and the bible. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Great Myths 3: Giordano Bruno was a Martyr for Science&#39; by Tim O&#39;Neill<br>
historyforatheists.com</p>

<p>&#39;A Burning Obsession: Cosmos and its Metaphysical Baggage&#39; by Peter Hess<br>
ncse.com</p>

<p>&#39;Copernicus and His World&#39; (documentary) <br>
Open University (OU) and BBC London </p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>galileo, copernicus, nasa, light pollution, bible</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss Giordano Bruno&#39;s mystical beliefs, Neil deGrasse Tyson&#39;s politics, star gazing, light pollution, paradigm shifts in science, and the bible. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Great Myths 3: Giordano Bruno was a Martyr for Science&#39; by Tim O&#39;Neill<br>
historyforatheists.com</p>

<p>&#39;A Burning Obsession: Cosmos and its Metaphysical Baggage&#39; by Peter Hess<br>
ncse.com</p>

<p>&#39;Copernicus and His World&#39; (documentary) <br>
Open University (OU) and BBC London </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss Giordano Bruno&#39;s mystical beliefs, Neil deGrasse Tyson&#39;s politics, star gazing, light pollution, paradigm shifts in science, and the bible. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES:</p>

<p>&#39;The Great Myths 3: Giordano Bruno was a Martyr for Science&#39; by Tim O&#39;Neill<br>
historyforatheists.com</p>

<p>&#39;A Burning Obsession: Cosmos and its Metaphysical Baggage&#39; by Peter Hess<br>
ncse.com</p>

<p>&#39;Copernicus and His World&#39; (documentary) <br>
Open University (OU) and BBC London </p>]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode 5: The Heretic</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/10</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2018 03:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/92726438-e96b-43dc-9667-16686fce0da4.mp3" length="75112583" type="audio/mp3"/>
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      <itunes:subtitle>The story of how Galileo became the father of modern science. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:03:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For centuries, humanity concieved of a cosmos with a fixed earth at its center with stars and planets orbiting around it. Then one day, an obscure Polish priest proposed an outlandish new theory. But it was Galileo and his telescope that would provide the ultimate proof for this radical theory when he bore witness to the universe as it truly existed. Galileo boldly challenged the Catholic Church&#39;s view of the universe... in the process, he gave birth to modern astronomy. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<em><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></em></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> The first known diagram to depict a heliocentric (sun centered) universe.</p>

<p><em>MUSIC</em>: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Hidden Past&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 – A Beginning&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Suite Number 4 in D Minor, Sarabande&quot; George Frideric Handel</p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>*<em>&#39;Copernicus and His World&#39; *</em>(documentary) <br>
Open University (OU) and BBC London </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Galileo&#39;</strong> by J.L. Heilbron </p>

<p><strong>&#39;The Stories Behind the Voyager Mission: Linda Morabedo Kelly&#39;</strong><br>
by A.J.S. Rayl and Linda Morabedo Kelly<br>
planetary.org</p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>copernicus, galileo, nasa, voyager, jupiter, europa, io, carl sagan</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For centuries, humanity concieved of a cosmos with a fixed earth at its center with stars and planets orbiting around it. Then one day, an obscure Polish priest proposed an outlandish new theory. But it was Galileo and his telescope that would provide the ultimate proof for this radical theory when he bore witness to the universe as it truly existed. Galileo boldly challenged the Catholic Church&#39;s view of the universe... in the process, he gave birth to modern astronomy. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<em><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></em></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> The first known diagram to depict a heliocentric (sun centered) universe.</p>

<p><em>MUSIC</em>: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Hidden Past&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 – A Beginning&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Suite Number 4 in D Minor, Sarabande&quot; George Frideric Handel</p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>*<em>&#39;Copernicus and His World&#39; *</em>(documentary) <br>
Open University (OU) and BBC London </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Galileo&#39;</strong> by J.L. Heilbron </p>

<p><strong>&#39;The Stories Behind the Voyager Mission: Linda Morabedo Kelly&#39;</strong><br>
by A.J.S. Rayl and Linda Morabedo Kelly<br>
planetary.org</p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For centuries, humanity concieved of a cosmos with a fixed earth at its center with stars and planets orbiting around it. Then one day, an obscure Polish priest proposed an outlandish new theory. But it was Galileo and his telescope that would provide the ultimate proof for this radical theory when he bore witness to the universe as it truly existed. Galileo boldly challenged the Catholic Church&#39;s view of the universe... in the process, he gave birth to modern astronomy. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<em><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></em></p>

<p><strong>PHOTO CAPTION:</strong> The first known diagram to depict a heliocentric (sun centered) universe.</p>

<p><em>MUSIC</em>: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Hidden Past&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 – A Beginning&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Suite Number 4 in D Minor, Sarabande&quot; George Frideric Handel</p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p>*<em>&#39;Copernicus and His World&#39; *</em>(documentary) <br>
Open University (OU) and BBC London </p>

<p><strong>&#39;Galileo&#39;</strong> by J.L. Heilbron </p>

<p><strong>&#39;The Stories Behind the Voyager Mission: Linda Morabedo Kelly&#39;</strong><br>
by A.J.S. Rayl and Linda Morabedo Kelly<br>
planetary.org</p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+xPnFRk4L</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+xPnFRk4L" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 5 Preview</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/9</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/56751072-5a80-47f7-b320-2a361f8118b2.mp3" length="2054858" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Preview of Episode 5. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>For over a millenium, our understanding of the universe and our place within it had been deeply flawed. A few pioneers in astronomy concieved of the universe in a different way, challenging the established order. Yet one of them was more brazen than all the others. His name was Galileo and he is considered the father of modern science... but in the eyes of the Catholic Church, he was also a heretic. </p>

<p>Join us for <strong>Episode 5: The Heretic</strong> on <strong><em>November 19th</em></strong>. </p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>astronomy, Copernicus, Galileo, Jupiter, voyager, Ptolemy, telescope, Carl Sagan </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>For over a millenium, our understanding of the universe and our place within it had been deeply flawed. A few pioneers in astronomy concieved of the universe in a different way, challenging the established order. Yet one of them was more brazen than all the others. His name was Galileo and he is considered the father of modern science... but in the eyes of the Catholic Church, he was also a heretic. </p>

<p>Join us for <strong>Episode 5: The Heretic</strong> on <strong><em>November 19th</em></strong>. </p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>For over a millenium, our understanding of the universe and our place within it had been deeply flawed. A few pioneers in astronomy concieved of the universe in a different way, challenging the established order. Yet one of them was more brazen than all the others. His name was Galileo and he is considered the father of modern science... but in the eyes of the Catholic Church, he was also a heretic. </p>

<p>Join us for <strong>Episode 5: The Heretic</strong> on <strong><em>November 19th</em></strong>. </p>

<p>&quot;Heavy Heart&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+lQYbkL1V</fireside:playerURL>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 4 THE GRAND FINALE!</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/8</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/d24ebcbd-b481-409c-b112-632e196e8f72.mp3" length="71291861" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A review of 'First Man' among other subjects...</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:27:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer talk about moon landings, review the film &#39;First Man&#39;, Space X, talk recent news about the Soyuz, and look forward towards future episodes. </p>

<p>CORRECTION: In reality, Neil Armstrong did <strong>not</strong> bring a bracelet from his deceased daughter along with him to the moon, as portrayed in the film &#39;First Man&#39;. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer talk about moon landings, review the film &#39;First Man&#39;, Space X, talk recent news about the Soyuz, and look forward towards future episodes. </p>

<p>CORRECTION: In reality, Neil Armstrong did <strong>not</strong> bring a bracelet from his deceased daughter along with him to the moon, as portrayed in the film &#39;First Man&#39;. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer talk about moon landings, review the film &#39;First Man&#39;, Space X, talk recent news about the Soyuz, and look forward towards future episodes. </p>

<p>CORRECTION: In reality, Neil Armstrong did <strong>not</strong> bring a bracelet from his deceased daughter along with him to the moon, as portrayed in the film &#39;First Man&#39;. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+dCYoReua</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+dCYoReua" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 4: Into the Great Wide Open (Part 3 of 3)</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/7</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/c54e675d-d4e0-4e5d-9d98-1653647ddc4e.mp3" length="60691441" type="audio/mp3"/>
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      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The space race comes to an end as humans attempt to land on the moon. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:19:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/c/c54e675d-d4e0-4e5d-9d98-1653647ddc4e/cover.jpg?v=3"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the thrilling conclusion to our three part series, the space race comes to a conclusive end with the first attempts to send human beings to the moon. In the late 1960s, the Soviet Union&#39;s once unstoppable space program suffered a serious setback but they were determined to press on. In America, Von Braun&#39;s Saturn V rocket was completed and tested. After the Apollo 1 tragedy, NASA decided to make a bold move to save the space program. Yet even as the Soviet Union lagged behind in the space race, they still had a few tricks up their sleeve.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Universe University&#39;s producer Blake stands next to a Saturn V F-1 rocket engine at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Starman: The Truth Behind the Legend of Yuri Gagarin&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Piers Bizony and Jamie Doran </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon: Astronaut Eugene Cernan and America&#39;s Race in Space&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Somebody Else is on the Moon&#39;</em></strong><br>
by George H. Leonard</p>

<p><strong><em>Sergei Korolev: the Rocket Genius Behind Yuri Gagarin</em></strong><br>
(2011) Guardian article<br>
by Robin McKie</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;NOVA: To the Moon&#39;</em></strong> (1997) PBS documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Engines that Came in From the Cold&#39;</em></strong> (2001) documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;CuriousDroid&#39;</em></strong> Youtube Channel </p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>first man, apollo 11, NASA, space race, Von Braun, Saturn V, Soyuz, moon landing, moon walk, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the thrilling conclusion to our three part series, the space race comes to a conclusive end with the first attempts to send human beings to the moon. In the late 1960s, the Soviet Union&#39;s once unstoppable space program suffered a serious setback but they were determined to press on. In America, Von Braun&#39;s Saturn V rocket was completed and tested. After the Apollo 1 tragedy, NASA decided to make a bold move to save the space program. Yet even as the Soviet Union lagged behind in the space race, they still had a few tricks up their sleeve.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Universe University&#39;s producer Blake stands next to a Saturn V F-1 rocket engine at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Starman: The Truth Behind the Legend of Yuri Gagarin&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Piers Bizony and Jamie Doran </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon: Astronaut Eugene Cernan and America&#39;s Race in Space&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Somebody Else is on the Moon&#39;</em></strong><br>
by George H. Leonard</p>

<p><strong><em>Sergei Korolev: the Rocket Genius Behind Yuri Gagarin</em></strong><br>
(2011) Guardian article<br>
by Robin McKie</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;NOVA: To the Moon&#39;</em></strong> (1997) PBS documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Engines that Came in From the Cold&#39;</em></strong> (2001) documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;CuriousDroid&#39;</em></strong> Youtube Channel </p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the thrilling conclusion to our three part series, the space race comes to a conclusive end with the first attempts to send human beings to the moon. In the late 1960s, the Soviet Union&#39;s once unstoppable space program suffered a serious setback but they were determined to press on. In America, Von Braun&#39;s Saturn V rocket was completed and tested. After the Apollo 1 tragedy, NASA decided to make a bold move to save the space program. Yet even as the Soviet Union lagged behind in the space race, they still had a few tricks up their sleeve.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><em><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></em></strong></p>

<p>PHOTO CAPTION: Universe University&#39;s producer Blake stands next to a Saturn V F-1 rocket engine at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. </p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunder Dreams&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crossing the Divide&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Infinite Perspective&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Crypto&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Americana&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Thunderbird&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>REFERENCES: </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Starman: The Truth Behind the Legend of Yuri Gagarin&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Piers Bizony and Jamie Doran </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Last Man on the Moon: Astronaut Eugene Cernan and America&#39;s Race in Space&#39;</em></strong><br>
by Eugene Cernan and Don Davis</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;Somebody Else is on the Moon&#39;</em></strong><br>
by George H. Leonard</p>

<p><strong><em>Sergei Korolev: the Rocket Genius Behind Yuri Gagarin</em></strong><br>
(2011) Guardian article<br>
by Robin McKie</p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;NOVA: To the Moon&#39;</em></strong> (1997) PBS documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;The Engines that Came in From the Cold&#39;</em></strong> (2001) documentary </p>

<p><strong><em>&#39;CuriousDroid&#39;</em></strong> Youtube Channel </p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+oWVEzCwG</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+oWVEzCwG" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 3 </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/6</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/4003cb8d-4e4f-40ae-9e21-dbdc6989de60.mp3" length="75363721" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Host and producer discuss the physical hardships of space travel. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:31:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the physical hardships of space travel and the life threatening risks that astronauts take.</p>

<p>CORRETION: B.C. actually does stand for &quot;Before Christ&quot;. It is a common misconception that A.D. stands for &quot;After Death&quot; rather than &quot;Anno Domini&quot;.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the physical hardships of space travel and the life threatening risks that astronauts take.</p>

<p>CORRETION: B.C. actually does stand for &quot;Before Christ&quot;. It is a common misconception that A.D. stands for &quot;After Death&quot; rather than &quot;Anno Domini&quot;.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host and producer discuss the physical hardships of space travel and the life threatening risks that astronauts take.</p>

<p>CORRETION: B.C. actually does stand for &quot;Before Christ&quot;. It is a common misconception that A.D. stands for &quot;After Death&quot; rather than &quot;Anno Domini&quot;.</p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+2uIMSFgE</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+2uIMSFgE" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 3: Into the Great Wide Open (Part 2 of 3)</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/5</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">a9468a0f-39d5-4f78-acf7-4c00105bd1c5</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/a9468a0f-39d5-4f78-acf7-4c00105bd1c5.mp3" length="52016514" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The space race continues with Project Gemini... </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:12:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>America continued to strive to take the lead in the space race with Project Gemini but the Soviet Union&#39;s brilliant Chief Designer seemed to be ahead of them at every turn. America&#39;s efforts during this time resulted in some great victories in the space race but the price of this progress proved to be quite high. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Waltz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Malicious&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>first man, project gemini, NASA, Von Braun, cold war, Gus Grissom </itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>America continued to strive to take the lead in the space race with Project Gemini but the Soviet Union&#39;s brilliant Chief Designer seemed to be ahead of them at every turn. America&#39;s efforts during this time resulted in some great victories in the space race but the price of this progress proved to be quite high. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Waltz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Malicious&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>America continued to strive to take the lead in the space race with Project Gemini but the Soviet Union&#39;s brilliant Chief Designer seemed to be ahead of them at every turn. America&#39;s efforts during this time resulted in some great victories in the space race but the price of this progress proved to be quite high. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong><a href="mailto:show@universeuniversity.space" rel="nofollow">show@universeuniversity.space</a></strong></p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Waltz of the Carnies&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Act Two&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Malicious&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+FMt8SmLn</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+FMt8SmLn" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 2</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/4</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
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      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>A discussion of Nazi ethics, V-2 rockets, and Yuri Gagarin. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:02:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host (Chris) and producer (Blake) discuss the physical rigors of space travel, roller coasters, Nazi ethics, and the first human spaceflight. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host (Chris) and producer (Blake) discuss the physical rigors of space travel, roller coasters, Nazi ethics, and the first human spaceflight. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host (Chris) and producer (Blake) discuss the physical rigors of space travel, roller coasters, Nazi ethics, and the first human spaceflight. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email us here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+8bky8A-A</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+8bky8A-A" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 2: Into the Great Wide Open (Part 1 of 3)</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/3</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">55adccbd-789f-47c6-b757-6b3112064836</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/55adccbd-789f-47c6-b757-6b3112064836.mp3" length="74279923" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Part one of our three part series on the most amazing chapter in human history: the space race. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>1:16:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>In mankind&#39;s most brutal and barbaric century, we witnessed the dawn of a new era: the space age. Born of wartime conflict, the modern rocket would become the chariot that carried human beings outside of the atmosphere and into outer space. But no human could have made the journey if not for the dedicated engineers that transformed science fiction into science fact. These men changed the course of world history and shifted the balance of power between superpowers. </p>

<p>Today, we begin our three-part series on the space race, from the murderous V-2 rockets of Nazi Germany to Cold War era spacecraft... from the earliest satellites to the first man in space. Join us at Universe University as we leave the earth and step out into the great wide open.</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Anguish&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Intermission&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>first man, sputnik, nasa, space, USSR, Cold War, Nazis, Kennedy, USA, Sputnik, Wernher von Braun, Sergei Korolev, Yuri Gagarin, Gus Grissom, Alan Shepard, gulag, WWII, lunar probe,</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>In mankind&#39;s most brutal and barbaric century, we witnessed the dawn of a new era: the space age. Born of wartime conflict, the modern rocket would become the chariot that carried human beings outside of the atmosphere and into outer space. But no human could have made the journey if not for the dedicated engineers that transformed science fiction into science fact. These men changed the course of world history and shifted the balance of power between superpowers. </p>

<p>Today, we begin our three-part series on the space race, from the murderous V-2 rockets of Nazi Germany to Cold War era spacecraft... from the earliest satellites to the first man in space. Join us at Universe University as we leave the earth and step out into the great wide open.</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Anguish&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Intermission&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>In mankind&#39;s most brutal and barbaric century, we witnessed the dawn of a new era: the space age. Born of wartime conflict, the modern rocket would become the chariot that carried human beings outside of the atmosphere and into outer space. But no human could have made the journey if not for the dedicated engineers that transformed science fiction into science fact. These men changed the course of world history and shifted the balance of power between superpowers. </p>

<p>Today, we begin our three-part series on the space race, from the murderous V-2 rockets of Nazi Germany to Cold War era spacecraft... from the earliest satellites to the first man in space. Join us at Universe University as we leave the earth and step out into the great wide open.</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Anguish&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Tenebrous Brothers Carnival - Intermission&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Perspectives&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+AQR3gbFi" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>After Talk for Episode 1 </title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/2</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/79ca6334-66fd-4041-9c7d-d0b7ef3bee03.mp3" length="20019799" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>23:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>true</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host (Chris) and producer (Blake) have a discussion on E.T.s, quantum physics, H.G. Wells, and how human beings panic during a disaster. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>SETI, Extraterrestrials, Fermi Paradox, Radioastronomy, aliens, UFOs, AI, A.I., E.T., ET, Space History, Space Exploration.</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host (Chris) and producer (Blake) have a discussion on E.T.s, quantum physics, H.G. Wells, and how human beings panic during a disaster. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Host (Chris) and producer (Blake) have a discussion on E.T.s, quantum physics, H.G. Wells, and how human beings panic during a disaster. </p>

<p>For listener questions and comments, email here:<br>
<strong>show@universeuniversity</strong></p>

<p>Intro Music By<br>
&quot;Slow Burn&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+uNv8O5x5</fireside:playerURL>
      <fireside:playerEmbedCode>
        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+uNv8O5x5" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
      </fireside:playerEmbedCode>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Blake Smith</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Episode 1: When E.T. Calls</title>
      <link>http://universeuniversity.fireside.fm/1</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2018 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/6c5f75bd-9b43-449d-8db3-4afd0b86e3d0.mp3" length="36439397" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>The story of humans and our search for intelligent, extraterrestrial life in the universe... </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>50:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/cover.jpg?v=4"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Astronomers are already searching for signs of microscopic alien life on Mars and elsewhere but is there intelligent life in the universe? Are there advanced, technological civilizations like our own on other planets? Many astronomers believe the answer is yes and we may be on the verge of discovering it. Some scientists even think we may have discovered it already! Radioastronomy offers us a chance to listen for alien signals in the cosmos. But how will we prepare for a call from E.T.? And when E.T. does call, should we call back?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Beginning&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <itunes:keywords>SETI, Extraterrestrials, Fermi Paradox, Radioastronomy, aliens, UFOs, Space History, Space Exploration.</itunes:keywords>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>Astronomers are already searching for signs of microscopic alien life on Mars and elsewhere but is there intelligent life in the universe? Are there advanced, technological civilizations like our own on other planets? Many astronomers believe the answer is yes and we may be on the verge of discovering it. Some scientists even think we may have discovered it already! Radioastronomy offers us a chance to listen for alien signals in the cosmos. But how will we prepare for a call from E.T.? And when E.T. does call, should we call back?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Beginning&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>Astronomers are already searching for signs of microscopic alien life on Mars and elsewhere but is there intelligent life in the universe? Are there advanced, technological civilizations like our own on other planets? Many astronomers believe the answer is yes and we may be on the verge of discovering it. Some scientists even think we may have discovered it already! Radioastronomy offers us a chance to listen for alien signals in the cosmos. But how will we prepare for a call from E.T.? And when E.T. does call, should we call back?</p>

<p>If you would like to make a contribution to the program, click this link: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/universeuniversity?fbclid=IwAR0GJjAwa3C1f8KKxDi7aeGVEO-Ou3dL10vmf1kQHjssQu5eEgmCkyNFMgw</a></p>

<p>MUSIC: </p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Shores of Avalon&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 1 - A Beginning&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>

<p>&quot;Ossuary 6 - Air&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
      <fireside:playerURL>https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+oMtmFYv8</fireside:playerURL>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+oMtmFYv8" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An Introduction </title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2018 12:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>show@universeuniversity.space (Universe University Production)</author>
      <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/19d59984-d11a-4c92-af33-40fd428f78fc.mp3" length="2535783" type="audio/mp3"/>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Universe University Production</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle>Just a quick introduction to our exciting new program. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:duration>2:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:image href="https://assets.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/5/5c737d2c-78fa-4d38-b319-aac5c25c3168/episodes/1/19d59984-d11a-4c92-af33-40fd428f78fc/cover.jpg?v=2"/>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>At Universe University, former planetarium presenter Chris Grant will be taking listeners on an adventure through astronomy, theoretical physics, and the history of human spaceflight. Each new episode will include an aftertalk with discussion as well as Q&amp;A about the content of the episode.</p>

<p>Look for <strong>Episode One: &#39;<em>When E.T. Calls</em>&#39;</strong> coming out on <strong>Monday, October 1st</strong>!</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </description>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[<p>At Universe University, former planetarium presenter Chris Grant will be taking listeners on an adventure through astronomy, theoretical physics, and the history of human spaceflight. Each new episode will include an aftertalk with discussion as well as Q&amp;A about the content of the episode.</p>

<p>Look for <strong>Episode One: &#39;<em>When E.T. Calls</em>&#39;</strong> coming out on <strong>Monday, October 1st</strong>!</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:summary>
        <![CDATA[<p>At Universe University, former planetarium presenter Chris Grant will be taking listeners on an adventure through astronomy, theoretical physics, and the history of human spaceflight. Each new episode will include an aftertalk with discussion as well as Q&amp;A about the content of the episode.</p>

<p>Look for <strong>Episode One: &#39;<em>When E.T. Calls</em>&#39;</strong> coming out on <strong>Monday, October 1st</strong>!</p>

<p>MUSIC:</p>

<p>&quot;Nonstop&quot; Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)<br>
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License<br>
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</a></p>]]>
      </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<iframe src="https://fireside.fm/player/v2/f-s__T4I+cAej0n8x" width="740" height="200" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">]]>
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      <podcast:person email="" href="" role="host">Chris Grant</podcast:person>
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